Yan Hongyuan, Yang Chen, Sun Yunyun, Row Kyung Ho
Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province & Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education & College of Pharmacy, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province & Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education & College of Pharmacy, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
J Chromatogr A. 2014 Sep 26;1361:53-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.07.102. Epub 2014 Aug 7.
A new type of ionic liquid molecularly imprinted polymers (IL-MIPs) synthesized by precipitation polymerization using 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide as an auxiliary solvent and α-chloro-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (α-chloro-DDT) as the template was applied as a selective sorbent of minimized pipette tip-solid-phase extraction (PT-SPE) for rapid isolation and extraction of dicofol (DCF) from celery samples. The pretreatment procedure of celery samples involved only 2.0mg of IL-MIPs, 0.8 mL of acetonitrile-water (ACN-H2O; 1:1, v/v) (washing solvent), and 1.0 mL of acetone-10% acetic acid (HOAc) (elution solvent). Compared with molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), ionic liquid-non-imprinted polymers (IL-NIPs) and conventional sorbents such as C18, Si, NH2, and Al2O3-N, IL-MIPs showed higher adsorption and purification capacity to DCF in aqueous solution. Good linearity for DCF was observed in the range from 2.3 to 232.5 ng g(-1) (r(2)=0.9995). The average recoveries at three spiking levels ranged from 86.6% to 101.9% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of ≤ 6.5% (n=3). The presented IL-MIPs-PT-SPE-GC/ECD method combines the advantages of MIPs, IL, and PT-SPE, and can be used in aqueous conditions with high affinity and selectivity to analytes of complex samples.
以1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑溴盐为辅助溶剂、α-氯二氯二苯三氯乙烷(α-氯-DDT)为模板,通过沉淀聚合法合成了一种新型离子液体分子印迹聚合物(IL-MIPs),将其作为微量移液器吸头-固相萃取(PT-SPE)的选择性吸附剂,用于从芹菜样品中快速分离和萃取三氯杀螨醇(DCF)。芹菜样品的预处理过程仅需2.0mg IL-MIPs、0.8mL乙腈-水(ACN-H₂O;1:1,v/v)(洗涤溶剂)和1.0mL丙酮-10%乙酸(HOAc)(洗脱溶剂)。与分子印迹聚合物(MIPs)、离子液体非印迹聚合物(IL-NIPs)以及传统吸附剂如C18、Si、NH₂和Al₂O₃-N相比,IL-MIPs在水溶液中对DCF表现出更高的吸附和净化能力。DCF在2.3至232.5 ng g⁻¹范围内呈现出良好的线性关系(r² = 0.9995)。三个加标水平下的平均回收率在86.6%至101.9%之间,相对标准偏差(RSDs)≤ 6.5%(n = 3)。所提出的IL-MIPs-PT-SPE-GC/ECD方法结合了MIPs、离子液体和PT-SPE的优点,可在水性条件下对复杂样品中的分析物具有高亲和力和选择性。