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饮食习惯、身体意象与性别——它们之间存在关联吗？——印度南部医学生的一项比较研究

Eating habit, body image, and gender - is there any association? - A comparative study among medical students from southern India.

作者信息

Aruna R, Muruganandam Partheeban, Niveatha S

机构信息

Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Science, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.

Department of Psychiatry, Trichy SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Tiruchirappalli, India.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Aug 29;13:326. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_72_24. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_72_24
PMID:39429832
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11488783/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

An increase in overweight and obesity among young adults are major health concerns which can influence their self-perception about body image. Body image has received a great deal of attention among young people. Body dissatisfaction is an extremely powerful construct that pervades our self-esteem, resulting in psychological impact and disordered eating. This study examines the association of body image dissatisfaction, disordered eating, and body mass index among medical students and its relationship with gender.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This cross-sectional study was conducted among 493 medical students. Body shape questionnaire (BSQ), Eating attitude test (EAT 26), and the Figure Rating Scale questionnaire were administered. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) were calculated using standard tools.

RESULTS

Around half the participants (54%) had a concern with regard to their body shape with a female preponderance, and one-fourth of the study population (25%) had a higher risk for eating disorder. BSQ and EAT26 questionnaires had a significant positive correlation with BMI and WC.

CONCLUSION

This study highlights a high prevalence of body image dissatisfaction among medical students who have direct positive correlation with BMI and WC. Health education programs addressing optimal weight and active lifestyle should be emphasized to reduce psychological burden in future.

摘要

背景

年轻成年人中超重和肥胖人数的增加是主要的健康问题，这可能会影响他们对身体形象的自我认知。身体形象在年轻人中受到了广泛关注。身体不满是一种极其强大的观念，它渗透到我们的自尊心中，导致心理影响和饮食失调。本研究调查了医学生中身体形象不满、饮食失调与体重指数之间的关联及其与性别的关系。

材料与方法

本横断面研究在493名医学生中进行。采用了身体形状问卷（BSQ）、饮食态度测试（EAT 26）和体型评定量表问卷。使用标准工具计算体重指数（BMI）和腰围（WC）。

结果

约一半的参与者（54%）对自己的身体形状表示担忧，女性占多数，四分之一的研究人群（25%）有较高的饮食失调风险。BSQ和EAT26问卷与BMI和WC呈显著正相关。

结论

本研究强调医学生中身体形象不满的高患病率，且与BMI和WC呈直接正相关。未来应强调开展关于最佳体重和积极生活方式的健康教育项目，以减轻心理负担。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ca9/11488783/aadfef8fcaaf/JEHP-13-326-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ca9/11488783/351d5fcd1854/JEHP-13-326-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ca9/11488783/c63bee9dd21c/JEHP-13-326-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ca9/11488783/aadfef8fcaaf/JEHP-13-326-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ca9/11488783/351d5fcd1854/JEHP-13-326-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ca9/11488783/c63bee9dd21c/JEHP-13-326-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ca9/11488783/aadfef8fcaaf/JEHP-13-326-g003.jpg

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