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干扰还是促进?——关于2013年瑞典电子健康系统的可用性

Disturbing or facilitating?--on the Usability of Swedish eHealth Systems 2013.

作者信息

Scandurra Isabella, Hägglund Maria, Persson Anne, Ahlfeldt Rose-Mharie

机构信息

Uppsala University, Department of Information Technology.

Karolinska Institutet, Health Informatics Centre.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2014;205:221-5.

Abstract

As many evaluations show, healthcare organizations do not accomplish the intended effects of their eHealth systems due to inadequate usability. On behalf of the Swedish Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, the usability of current eHealth systems in Swedish healthcare have been analysed from the perspective of healthcare and social service professionals. The objective of the study was to report on current problems, potential solutions as well as to relate these to research in relevant areas. Using a participatory approach, seven workshops were held where researchers within health informatics collaborated with staff from different care providers, representatives of the national associations of health and social care professionals and the national eHealth system vendor organization. This paper presents a foundation for further development of eHealth systems, condensed into 10 issues that the Swedish health and social care professionals find imperative to improve. The study emphasizes that the development of eHealth systems is always a matter of organizational and process development and must be integrated into the care practice improvement process. Further, based on the findings, some identified challenges are discussed.

摘要

正如许多评估所示,由于可用性不足,医疗保健机构未能实现其电子健康系统的预期效果。受瑞典卫生和社会事务部委托,从医疗保健和社会服务专业人员的角度对瑞典医疗保健领域当前电子健康系统的可用性进行了分析。该研究的目的是报告当前存在的问题、潜在的解决方案,并将这些与相关领域的研究联系起来。采用参与式方法,举办了七次研讨会,健康信息学领域的研究人员与不同护理提供者的工作人员、卫生和社会护理专业人员全国协会的代表以及国家电子健康系统供应商组织进行了合作。本文提出了电子健康系统进一步发展的基础,浓缩为瑞典卫生和社会护理专业人员认为必须改进的10个问题。该研究强调,电子健康系统的开发始终是组织和流程发展的问题,必须融入护理实践改进过程。此外,基于研究结果,还讨论了一些已识别的挑战。

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