Department of Chemistry, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Sep 24;136(38):13154-7. doi: 10.1021/ja507086b. Epub 2014 Sep 16.
We report on the second family of layered perovskite white-light emitters with improved photoluminescence quantum efficiencies (PLQEs). Upon near-ultraviolet excitation, two new Pb-Cl and Pb-Br perovskites emit broadband "cold" and "warm" white light, respectively, with high color rendition. Emission from large, single crystals indicates an origin from the bulk material and not surface defect sites. The Pb-Br perovskite has a PLQE of 9%, which is undiminished after 3 months of continuous irradiation. Our mechanistic studies indicate that the emission has contributions from strong electron-phonon coupling in a deformable lattice and from a distribution of intrinsic trap states. These hybrids provide a tunable platform for combining the facile processability of organic materials with the structural definition of crystalline, inorganic solids.
我们报告了具有改进的光致发光量子效率 (PLQE) 的层状钙钛矿白光发射器的第二个家族。在近紫外激发下,两种新的 Pb-Cl 和 Pb-Br 钙钛矿分别发射宽带“冷”和“暖”白光,显色指数高。来自大单晶的发射表明其起源于体材料而不是表面缺陷位。Pb-Br 钙钛矿的 PLQE 为 9%,连续照射 3 个月后仍未减弱。我们的机理研究表明,发射来自于变形晶格中的强电子-声子耦合和固有陷阱态的分布。这些杂种为将有机材料的易于处理与晶体无机固体的结构定义相结合提供了一个可调谐的平台。