Institute for Theoretical Physics, Georg-August University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Feb 15;110(7):078001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.078001. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
Driven granular systems readily form glassy phases at high particle volume fractions and low driving amplitudes. We use computer simulations of a driven granular glass to evidence a reentrance melting transition into a fluid state, which, contrary to intuition, occurs by reducing the amplitude of the driving. This transition is accompanied by anomalous particle dynamics and superdiffusive behavior on intermediate time scales. We highlight the special role played by frictional interactions, which help particles to escape their glassy cages. Such an effect is in striking contrast to what friction is expected to do: reduce particle mobility by making them stick.
在高颗粒体积分数和低驱动幅度下,驱动的颗粒系统很容易形成玻璃态。我们使用驱动的颗粒玻璃的计算机模拟来证明进入流体状态的再进入熔融转变,与直觉相反,这种转变是通过降低驱动幅度来发生的。这种转变伴随着异常的颗粒动力学和中间时间尺度上的超扩散行为。我们强调了摩擦相互作用所起的特殊作用,它帮助颗粒逃脱玻璃状的笼子。这种效应与摩擦应该产生的效果形成鲜明对比:通过使它们粘在一起来降低颗粒的迁移率。