Batista Marilia Jesus, Perianes Lílian Berta Rihs, Hilgert Juliana Balbinot, Hugo Fernando Neves, Sousa Maria da Luz Rosário de
Department of Community Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Oral Health, Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Braz Oral Res. 2014;28. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2014.vol28.0040. Epub 2014 Aug 26.
This study investigated the impacts of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) on daily activities and work productivity in adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted in a supermarket chain in the state of São Paulo, which included 386 workers, age-range 20 - 64 years. Participants were examined for oral disease following WHO recommendations, and the oral health impact profile (OHIP) assessment was used to determine OHRQoL. Demographic, socio-economic, use of dental services, and OHRQoL data were obtained. Answers to the OHIP were dichotomized into no impact and some impact, and the relationship to OHRQoL was determined. Poisson regression with robust variance was performed using SPSS version 17.0. Dimensions with highest OHIP scores were physical pain and psychological discomfort. Sex (male: PR = 0.55, 95% CI 0.38 - 0.80), lower family income (PR = 1.49, 95% CI 1.04 - 2.12), visiting a dentist due to pain (PR = 2.14, 95% CI 1.57 - 3.43), tooth loss (PR = 1.59, 95% CI 1.09 - 2.32), and needing treatment for caries (PR = 1.59, 95% CI 1.09 - 2.32) were most likely to impact OHRQoL. Therefore, socioeconomic and demographic status and use of dental services impacted OHRQoL. These results indicate that oral health promotion strategies should be included in work environments.
本研究调查了成人口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)对日常活动和工作效率的影响。在圣保罗州的一家连锁超市进行了一项横断面研究,该研究纳入了386名年龄在20 - 64岁之间的员工。按照世界卫生组织的建议对参与者进行口腔疾病检查,并使用口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP)评估来确定OHRQoL。获取了人口统计学、社会经济状况、牙科服务使用情况以及OHRQoL数据。将OHIP的回答分为无影响和有一定影响两类,并确定其与OHRQoL的关系。使用SPSS 17.0版本进行稳健方差的泊松回归分析。OHIP得分最高的维度是身体疼痛和心理不适。性别(男性:PR = 0.55,95% CI 0.38 - 0.80)、家庭收入较低(PR = 1.49,95% CI 1.04 - 2.12)、因疼痛看牙医(PR = 2.14,95% CI 1.57 - 3.43)、牙齿缺失(PR = 1.59,95% CI 1.09 - 2.32)以及需要治疗龋齿(PR = 1.59,95% CI 1.09 - 2.32)最有可能影响OHRQoL。因此,社会经济和人口统计学状况以及牙科服务的使用会影响OHRQoL。这些结果表明,工作环境中应纳入口腔健康促进策略。