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对伊朗-伊拉克战争中接触化学物质的伊朗退伍军人不合逻辑思维与他人依赖及婚姻相容性之间关系的调查。

Investigation of the relationship between illogical thoughts and dependence on others and marriage compatibility in the Iranian Veterans exposed to chemicals in Iran-Iraq War.

作者信息

Afkar A H, Mahbobubi M, Neyakan Shahri M, Mohammadi M, Jalilian F, Moradi F

机构信息

PhD in Health Services Administration, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

出版信息

Glob J Health Sci. 2014 May 8;6(5):38-45. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v6n5p38.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Marital satisfaction is one of the main determinants of a family's correct function. A large number of veterans have been reported to suffer from depression, anxiety, mood disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and physical disorders. The objective of this study is to examine association between Illogical thoughts and Dependence on Others and Marriage Compatibility in the Iranian Veterans Exposed to Chemicals in Iran-Iraq War.

METHODS

The present cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted on 200 veterans exposed to chemicals who were covered by the Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs, Gilangharb, Kermanshah, Iran. The study sample size was determined according to Krejcie and Morgan formula and the subjects were selected through random sampling. The study data were collected using marriage compatibility questionnaire, illogical thoughts questionnaire, and dependence on others questionnaire. The study data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical software (version18). Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression, and t-test were used in order to determine the relationships among the variables and compare the means.

RESULTS

The findings of the current study revealed no significant relationship between dependence on others, anxious attention, helplessness, avoiding problems, perfectionism, and autonomy and marriage compatibility. However, a significant relationship was found between failure and marriage compatibility.

DISCUSSION

Overall, the findings of the present study showed that the veterans of Gilangharb did not have disorders, but depended on others, particularly their spouses, due to their abnormal physical status. Sometimes, they cannot even do their personal tasks which results in their dependence on others eventually putting the veterans under pressure and stress.

摘要

背景

婚姻满意度是家庭正常功能的主要决定因素之一。据报道,大量退伍军人患有抑郁症、焦虑症、情绪障碍、创伤后应激障碍和身体疾病。本研究的目的是探讨在伊朗-伊拉克战争中接触化学物质的伊朗退伍军人中,不合理思维、对他人的依赖与婚姻适配性之间的关联。

方法

本横断面分析研究对200名接触化学物质的退伍军人进行,这些退伍军人由伊朗克尔曼沙阿省吉兰哈布烈士与退伍军人事务基金会承保。研究样本量根据Krejcie和Morgan公式确定,受试者通过随机抽样选取。研究数据通过婚姻适配性问卷、不合理思维问卷和对他人的依赖问卷收集。研究数据使用SPSS统计软件(版本18)进行分析。使用Pearson相关系数、多元回归和t检验来确定变量之间的关系并比较均值。

结果

本研究结果显示,对他人的依赖、焦虑关注、无助感、回避问题、完美主义和自主性与婚姻适配性之间无显著关系。然而,失败与婚姻适配性之间存在显著关系。

讨论

总体而言,本研究结果表明,吉兰哈布的退伍军人没有疾病,但由于身体状况异常,他们依赖他人,尤其是他们的配偶。有时,他们甚至无法完成个人任务,这导致他们依赖他人,最终给退伍军人带来压力。

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