Hirschfeld R M, Klerman G L, Gough H G, Barrett J, Korchin S J, Chodoff P
J Pers Assess. 1977 Dec;41(6):610-8. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4106_6.
Interpersonal dependency refers to a complex of thoughts, beliefs, feelings, and behaviors revolving around needs to associate closely with valued other people. Its conceptual sources include the psychoanalytic theory of object relations, social learning theories of dependency, and the ethological theory of attachment. A review of existing self-report inventories revealed none that adequately assessed interpersonal dependency. A new 48-item self-report inventory which assesses interpersonal dependency in adults was developed using a sample of 220 normals and 180 psychiatric patients. It was cross-validated on two additional samples. Three components of interpersonal dependency emerged: emotional reliance on another person, lack of social self-confidence, and assertion of autonomy. The relationship of these components with normals and patients was discussed, as well as with the concepts of attachment and dependency.
人际依赖指的是围绕与重要他人紧密交往的需求而形成的一系列复杂的思想、信念、情感和行为。其概念来源包括客体关系的精神分析理论、依赖的社会学习理论以及依恋的习性学理论。对现有的自我报告量表进行回顾发现，没有一个能充分评估人际依赖。使用220名正常人和180名精神科患者作为样本，开发了一种新的48项自我报告量表，用于评估成年人的人际依赖。该量表在另外两个样本上进行了交叉验证。人际依赖出现了三个组成部分：对他人的情感依赖、缺乏社交自信以及自主性的主张。讨论了这些组成部分与正常人和患者的关系，以及与依恋和依赖概念的关系。
