Moitra Saibal, Sen Sukanta, Banerjee Indranil, Das Prasanta, Tripathi Santanu K
Pulmonologist, Department of Respiratory and Allergy Medicine, Charnock Hospital & Research Centre Pvt. Ltd , West Bengal, India .
Post Doctoral Trainee (DM- Clinical Pharmacology), Department of Clinical & Experimental Pharmacology, Department of Clinical & Experimental Pharmacology, School of Tropical Medicine , 108 C.R. Avenue, Kolkata, West Bengal, India .
J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Jul;8(7):YD08-11. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9509.4610. Epub 2014 Jul 20.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCAR) which are frequently caused by exposure to drugs and cause significant morbidity and mortality. A careful literature search revealed that only a few reports of diclofenac induced and one case of serratiopeptidase associated case report of SJS or TEN have been published till date. However, to our knowledge, no case report of diclofenac-serratiopeptidase combination induced SJS have been published till date. In this backdrop, we describe the first case of a 62-year-old woman who developed diffuse, erythematous rash on face, trunk and both extremities which later turned into blisters following five day treatment with diclofenac and serratiopeptidase combination. There was extensive ulceration of buccal, genital and ocular mucosa. The body surface area involvement of the patient at the time of presentation was 9%. A provisional diagnosis of SJS was made by the treating physician. After administration of intravenous antibiotic, topical antiseptic, anti-histamine, topical lubricants, fluid therapy and parenteral nutrition patient recovered and were discharged.
史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征(SJS)和中毒性表皮坏死松解症(TEN)是严重的皮肤不良反应(SCAR),常由接触药物引起,可导致显著的发病率和死亡率。一项仔细的文献检索显示,迄今为止,仅有几例双氯芬酸诱发的以及1例沙雷肽酶相关的SJS或TEN病例报告发表。然而,据我们所知,迄今为止尚无双氯芬酸-沙雷肽酶联合用药诱发SJS的病例报告。在此背景下,我们描述了首例62岁女性病例,该患者在使用双氯芬酸和沙雷肽酶联合治疗5天后,面部、躯干和双上肢出现弥漫性红斑疹,随后发展为水疱。口腔、生殖器和眼部黏膜出现广泛溃疡。患者就诊时的体表面积受累为9%。主治医生做出了SJS的初步诊断。给予静脉抗生素、局部防腐剂、抗组胺药、局部润滑剂、液体疗法和肠外营养后,患者康复并出院。