Khoramnia R, Fitting A, Rabsilber T M, Thomas B C, Auffarth G U, Holzer M P
International Vision Correction Research Centre (IVCRC) und David J Apple International Laboratory for Ocular Pathology, Universitäts-Augenklinik Heidelberg.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2015 Feb;232(2):181-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1382849. Epub 2014 Sep 1.
The aim of this study was to perform a clinical evaluation of the functional results and quality of vision after implantation of an aspheric, aberration-neutral, monofocal intraocular lens (IOL).
47 eyes of 34 patients (median age: 68 years) with cataract were enrolled in this prospective clinical study that had Ethics Committee approval. The C-flex or Superflex aspheric IOL (Rayner, UK) was implanted after phacoemulsification. Follow-up examinations were performed two to four months after surgery including subjective refraction, ETDRS uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), wavefront analysis, analysis of stray light (C-Quant), contrast sensitivity under different lighting conditions (F. A. C. T.) and a questionnaire.
Two to four months after surgery, median UDVA was 0.08 logMAR (range: 0.64 to - 0.18 logMAR, n = 41). Median CDVA increased from 0.30 logMAR (range: 1.00 to - 0.02 logMAR) preoperatively to - 0.08 logMAR (range: 0.16 to - 0.22 logMAR) postoperatively (n = 47). Median difference between achieved vs. intended (Holladay 1-formula) spherical equivalent was + 0.06 D (range: - 1.06 to + 0.87 D). Median total HOA RMS (6 mm pupil size) was 0.66 µm (range: 0.41 to 1.19 µm). The median spherical aberrations were - 0.36 µm (range: - 0.70 to - 0.17 µm). Analysis of stray light (C-Quant) revealed a median value of 1.21 log(s) (range: 0.79 to 1.57 log[s]).
The C-flex and Superflex aspheric IOLs provide good and predictable functional results. Patients are not negatively influenced by stray light and show slightly negative spherical aberrations.
本研究旨在对非球面、像差中和的单焦点人工晶状体(IOL)植入术后的功能结果和视觉质量进行临床评估。
本前瞻性临床研究经伦理委员会批准,纳入了34例(中位年龄:68岁)患有白内障的患者的47只眼。在超声乳化术后植入C-flex或Superflex非球面IOL(英国雷纳公司)。术后两到四个月进行随访检查,包括主观验光、ETDRS未矫正视力(UDVA)和矫正远视力(CDVA)、波前分析、杂散光分析(C-Quant)、不同光照条件下的对比敏感度(F.A.C.T.)以及一份问卷。
术后两到四个月,中位UDVA为0.08 logMAR(范围:0.64至 -0.18 logMAR,n = 41)。中位CDVA从术前的0.30 logMAR(范围:1.00至 -0.02 logMAR)提高到术后的 -0.08 logMAR(范围:0.16至 -0.22 logMAR)(n = 47)。实际与预期(霍拉迪1公式)球镜等效度之间的中位差值为 +0.06 D(范围:-1.06至 +0.87 D)。中位总高阶像差均方根(瞳孔直径6 mm)为0.66 µm(范围:0.41至1.19 µm)。中位球差为 -0.36 µm(范围:-0.70至 -0.17 µm)。杂散光分析(C-Quant)显示中位值为1.21 log(s)(范围:0.79至1.57 log[s])。
C-flex和Superflex非球面IOL提供了良好且可预测的功能结果。患者未受到杂散光的负面影响,且显示出轻微的负球差。