Shi S Z
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1989 Nov;24(6):359-62, 386.
The normal deciduous teeth arch of 200 cases of 3 and 4 years old children from 13 kindergartens in Shanghai were investigated and analysed. The result showed that the bilateral form was more than mixed form in terminal plane. In bilateral form, mesial step type was the most and vertical plane type second, the least one was distal step type. The spaced type dental arch was more than closed type previously. There were 90.63% arch with both primate space and developmental space. The spaces were more in BC and CD, and less in DE. There was no difference of the equal values of teeth arch in age, but difference in sex. The function of physiological space and the clinic significance of values of terminal plane and teeth arch were discussed. These data may provide the reference to clinical observation and calculation.
对上海市13所幼儿园200例3、4岁儿童的正常乳牙牙弓进行了调查分析。结果显示,终末平面中双侧型多于混合型。在双侧型中,近中阶梯型最多,垂直平面型次之,远中阶梯型最少。以前牙弓间隙型多于关闭型。有90.63%的牙弓同时存在灵长间隙和发育间隙。间隙在BC和CD段较多,在DE段较少。牙弓等值在年龄上无差异,但在性别上有差异。讨论了生理间隙的作用以及终末平面和牙弓值的临床意义。这些数据可为临床观察和计算提供参考。