Østerhus S F
General Practice Research Unit, University of Copenhagen, Suhrsgade 4A, 4930, Maribo, Denmark,
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2015 Feb;34(2):205-13. doi: 10.1007/s10096-014-2236-2. Epub 2014 Sep 4.
The Cochrane Library was systematically searched for meta-analyses regarding influenza vaccination of various populations, both healthy and sick. An effect in reducing the number of cases of influenza, influenza-like illness or complications to influenza was found in some studies, but, generally, the quality of the studies was low, and several studies lacked hard clinical endpoints. Data on adverse effects were scarce. More randomised controlled trials investigating the effects of influenza vaccination are warranted.
我们系统检索了考克兰图书馆,以查找有关各类人群(包括健康人群和患病人群)流感疫苗接种的荟萃分析。一些研究发现,流感疫苗在减少流感病例数、流感样疾病或流感并发症方面有效果,但总体而言,这些研究的质量较低,且有几项研究缺乏确切的临床终点指标。关于不良反应的数据也很稀少。因此,有必要开展更多调查流感疫苗接种效果的随机对照试验。