儿童非结核性肺空洞性疾病

Nontuberculous pulmonary cavitary diseases of childhood.

作者信息

Cakir Erkan, Gedik Ahmet Hakan, Ari Engin, Ozdemir Ali, Cakir Fatma Betul, Uzuner Selcuk, Bilgin Mehmet, Ziyade Sedat

机构信息

From the *Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics; †Department of Pediatrics, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul; ‡Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Mersin Children's Hospital, Mersin; §Division of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Department of Pediatrics; ¶Department of Radiology; and ‖Department of Chest Surgery, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Mar;34(3):320-2. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000545.

DOI:10.1097/INF.0000000000000545

PMID:25191850

Abstract

We describe the demographic, clinic and radiologic features of nontuberculous cavitary pulmonary diseases in 42 patients with a mean age of 91.1±6.8 months. Infectious etiology was the most common cause (64%), including necrotizing pneumonia (n=15), ruptured hydatid cyst (n=5), lung abscess (n=5) and fungal infection (n=2). Other causes were bronchiectasis, congenital anomalies, foreign body aspiration, sarcoidosis and tumor.

摘要

我们描述了42例平均年龄为91.1±6.8个月的非结核性空洞性肺部疾病患者的人口统计学、临床和放射学特征。感染性病因是最常见的原因（64%），包括坏死性肺炎（n=15）、破裂的包虫囊肿（n=5）、肺脓肿（n=5）和真菌感染（n=2）。其他病因包括支气管扩张、先天性异常、异物吸入、结节病和肿瘤。