土耳其安纳托利亚地区中西部儿童皮肤病流行病学
Epidemiology of pediatric skin diseases in the mid-western Anatolian region of Turkey.
作者信息
Kacar Seval Dogruk, Ozuguz Pinar, Polat Serap, Manav Vildan, Bukulmez Aysegul, Karaca Semsettin
机构信息
Departamento de Dermatología, Facultad de Medicina, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turquía.
Facultad de Medicina, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Esmirna.
出版信息
Arch Argent Pediatr. 2014 Oct;112(5):421-7. doi: 10.5546/aap.2014.eng.421.
BACKGROUND
The field of pediatric dermatology has gained importance with the increment of pediatric patients and the discrepancy of their skin diseases with the adult versions. We aimed to describe frequency and distribution of pediatric skin diseases, and the diagnostic procedures and treatments prescribed.
METHODS
Cross-sectional epidemiological study. We collected data about diagnostic patterns, diagnostic methods and treatment modalities in pediatric dermatology outpatient clinic visits over 18 months.
RESULTS
Infectious diseases (27.9%) and among them viral warts (17.5%) were the most prevalent diagnoses, followed by acne-acneiform diseases (19.9%) and allergic diseases (14.5%). Among the diagnostic tests histopathology was required in 5.2%, usually to diagnose inflammatory and tumoral lesions. Topical treatments (49.3%) were followed by systemic treatments (32.4%) in majority of cases.
CONCLUSIONS
Viral warts were among the most common dermatoses, and preventive measures for HPV transmission should become important part of public health efforts in children.
背景
随着儿科患者数量的增加以及他们的皮肤疾病与成人版本的差异，儿科皮肤病领域变得愈发重要。我们旨在描述儿科皮肤疾病的频率和分布，以及所采用的诊断程序和规定的治疗方法。
方法
横断面流行病学研究。我们收集了18个月内儿科皮肤科门诊就诊的诊断模式、诊断方法和治疗方式的数据。
结果
传染病（27.9%），其中病毒性疣（17.5%）是最常见的诊断，其次是痤疮-痤疮样疾病（19.9%）和过敏性疾病（14.5%）。在诊断测试中，5.2%的病例需要组织病理学检查，通常用于诊断炎症性和肿瘤性病变。在大多数情况下，局部治疗（49.3%）之后是全身治疗（32.4%）。
结论
病毒性疣是最常见的皮肤病之一，人乳头瘤病毒传播的预防措施应成为儿童公共卫生工作的重要组成部分。
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