基于小组的、针对特定障碍的儿童广泛性焦虑症治疗方案的疗效——一项随机对照试验。
The efficacy of a group-based, disorder-specific treatment program for childhood GAD--a randomized controlled trial.
机构信息
School of Applied Psychology and the Behavioural Basis of Health, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt Campus, Mount Gravatt, QLD, 4122, Australia.
School of Applied Psychology and the Behavioural Basis of Health, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, QLD, 4222, Australia.
出版信息
Behav Res Ther. 2014 Oct;61:122-35. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2014.08.002. Epub 2014 Aug 20.
The aim of this study was to provide a preliminary examination of a disorder-specific treatment program for children with generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) that employed strategies targeting underlying cognitive factors. Forty-two children with a primary diagnosis of GAD, aged between 7 and 12 years, were randomly assigned to either a treatment (TX) or waitlist (WLC) condition. Clinical diagnostic interviews as well as parent and child questionnaires were completed at pre- and post-assessment for both conditions, and at 3-month follow-up for the TX group. For the completer analyses at post-treatment, 52.9 % of children in the TX group (0% in the WLC group) were free of their primary GAD diagnosis. By 3-month follow-up, 100% of children in the TX group were free of their GAD diagnosis, 50% were free of all diagnoses. Overall, there is preliminary evidence that a disorder-specific treatment program for children with GAD is effective in treating this chronic and disabling disorder.
本研究旨在初步检验一种针对广泛性焦虑障碍（GAD）儿童的特定障碍治疗方案，该方案采用了针对潜在认知因素的策略。42 名被诊断为 GAD 的儿童（年龄在 7 至 12 岁之间）被随机分配到治疗（TX）或候补名单（WLC）条件。在两个条件下都完成了临床诊断访谈以及父母和孩子的问卷，并且对 TX 组进行了 3 个月的随访。对于治疗后完成的分析，TX 组中有 52.9%的儿童（WLC 组中没有儿童）摆脱了主要的 GAD 诊断。到 3 个月的随访时，TX 组的所有儿童都摆脱了 GAD 的诊断，50%的儿童摆脱了所有的诊断。总的来说，有初步证据表明，针对 GAD 儿童的特定障碍治疗方案在治疗这种慢性和致残性障碍方面是有效的。
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