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系统发育基因组数据和溯祖物种树方法在解决高等蛇类(有鳞目:新蛇亚目)系统发育中疑难节点的有效性

Effectiveness of phylogenomic data and coalescent species-tree methods for resolving difficult nodes in the phylogeny of advanced snakes (Serpentes: Caenophidia).

作者信息

Pyron R Alexander, Hendry Catriona R, Chou Vincent M, Lemmon Emily M, Lemmon Alan R, Burbrink Frank T

机构信息

Dept. of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA.

Dept. of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA.

出版信息

Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2014 Dec;81:221-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.023. Epub 2014 Sep 3.

Abstract

Next-generation genomic sequencing promises to quickly and cheaply resolve remaining contentious nodes in the Tree of Life, and facilitates species-tree estimation while taking into account stochastic genealogical discordance among loci. Recent methods for estimating species trees bypass full likelihood-based estimates of the multi-species coalescent, and approximate the true species-tree using simpler summary metrics. These methods converge on the true species-tree with sufficient genomic sampling, even in the anomaly zone. However, no studies have yet evaluated their efficacy on a large-scale phylogenomic dataset, and compared them to previous concatenation strategies. Here, we generate such a dataset for Caenophidian snakes, a group with >2500 species that contains several rapid radiations that were poorly resolved with fewer loci. We generate sequence data for 333 single-copy nuclear loci with ∼100% coverage (∼0% missing data) for 31 major lineages. We estimate phylogenies using neighbor joining, maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and three summary species-tree approaches (NJst, STAR, and MP-EST). All methods yield similar resolution and support for most nodes. However, not all methods support monophyly of Caenophidia, with Acrochordidae placed as the sister taxon to Pythonidae in some analyses. Thus, phylogenomic species-tree estimation may occasionally disagree with well-supported relationships from concatenated analyses of small numbers of nuclear or mitochondrial genes, a consideration for future studies. In contrast for at least two diverse, rapid radiations (Lamprophiidae and Colubridae), phylogenomic data and species-tree inference do little to improve resolution and support. Thus, certain nodes may lack strong signal, and larger datasets and more sophisticated analyses may still fail to resolve them.

摘要

新一代基因组测序有望快速且低成本地解决生命之树中尚存争议的节点问题,并在考虑基因座间随机谱系不一致的情况下促进物种树估计。近期估计物种树的方法绕过了基于多物种合并的全似然估计,而是使用更简单的汇总指标来近似真实的物种树。即使在异常区域,这些方法在有足够基因组采样的情况下也会收敛到真实的物种树。然而,尚无研究在大规模系统发育基因组数据集上评估它们的功效,也未将它们与先前的串联策略进行比较。在此,我们为游蛇科蛇类生成了这样一个数据集,该类群有超过2500个物种,包含几个快速辐射分支,用较少基因座时解析效果不佳。我们为31个主要谱系的333个单拷贝核基因座生成了序列数据,覆盖率约为100%(缺失数据约为0%)。我们使用邻接法、最大简约法、最大似然法以及三种汇总物种树方法(NJst、STAR和MP-EST)来估计系统发育。所有方法对大多数节点都产生了相似的分辨率和支持度。然而,并非所有方法都支持游蛇科的单系性,在某些分析中,瘰鳞蛇科被置于蟒科的姐妹分类单元位置。因此,系统发育基因组物种树估计偶尔可能与基于少数核基因或线粒体基因串联分析得到的得到充分支持的关系不一致,这是未来研究需要考虑的因素。相比之下,对于至少两个不同的快速辐射分支(眼镜蛇科和游蛇科),系统发育基因组数据和物种树推断在提高分辨率和支持度方面作用不大。因此,某些节点可能缺乏强烈信号,更大的数据集和更复杂的分析可能仍无法解析它们。

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