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儿科泌尿外科培训:未来会怎样?

Paediatric urology training: what does the future hold?

作者信息

Burke M J, Nason G J, Aslam A, Redmond E, Kelly M E, Giri S K, Flood H D

机构信息

Department of Urology, University Hospital Limerick, Dooradoyle, Limerick, Ireland.

出版信息

Ir J Med Sci. 2015 Sep;184(3):637-40. doi: 10.1007/s11845-014-1192-2. Epub 2014 Sep 7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Paediatric urology training is not a mandatory part of higher surgical training in urology in Ireland. It is predicted there will be a shortfall of surgeons trained in paediatric surgery in the coming years leading to a reliance on specialist paediatric surgical centres.

AIM

The aim of this study was to assess the attitudes of urological trainees regarding the current state of paediatric urology training and to address the potential future changes to training structures.

METHODS

A voluntary anonymous internet-based survey was emailed to all urological trainees. Parameters assessed included sex, level of training, attitudes towards paediatric urology training and levels of competence regarding core paediatric urological procedures.

RESULTS

69.2 % (n = 18) responded to the survey. 94.4 % (n = 17) would favour mandatory paediatric training-of these, 52.9 % (n = 9) would favour this in a dedicated paediatric hospital with a paediatric urologist. 66.7 % (n = 12) would like to provide a paediatric urology service as a consultant. 55.6 % (n = 10) felt they were competent to perform circumcision or scrotal exploration independently and manage all associated complications. No trainee felt themselves to be competent to perform orchidopexy independently and manage all complications.

CONCLUSION

Our study demonstrates a promising desire to provide paediatric services in the future. A greater emphasis on structured paediatric urology training is required to maintain the standard currently offered by adult urologists.

摘要

背景

在爱尔兰,儿科泌尿外科培训并非泌尿外科高级外科培训的必修部分。预计未来几年儿科外科培训的外科医生将出现短缺,这将导致对专业儿科外科中心的依赖。

目的

本研究旨在评估泌尿外科实习生对当前儿科泌尿外科培训现状的态度,并探讨培训结构未来可能的变化。

方法

通过电子邮件向所有泌尿外科实习生发送了一份基于网络的自愿匿名调查问卷。评估的参数包括性别、培训水平、对儿科泌尿外科培训的态度以及儿科泌尿外科核心手术的能力水平。

结果

69.2%(n = 18)的人回复了调查。94.4%(n = 17)的人赞成强制性儿科培训,其中52.9%(n = 9)的人赞成在设有儿科泌尿外科医生的专门儿科医院进行培训。66.7%(n = 12)的人希望作为顾问提供儿科泌尿外科服务。55.6%(n = 10)的人认为自己有能力独立进行包皮环切术或阴囊探查并处理所有相关并发症。没有实习生认为自己有能力独立进行睾丸固定术并处理所有并发症。

结论

我们的研究表明,未来提供儿科服务的意愿令人鼓舞。需要更加强调结构化的儿科泌尿外科培训,以维持目前成人泌尿外科医生所提供的标准。

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