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爱尔兰普通儿科外科学术的实施:对高级外科学员的调查。

The delivery of general paediatric surgery in Ireland: a survey of higher surgical trainees.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Mid-Western Regional Hospital, University of Limerick Graduate Medical School, Dooradoyle, Limerick, Republic of Ireland.

出版信息

Ir J Med Sci. 2012 Dec;181(4):459-62. doi: 10.1007/s11845-011-0784-3. Epub 2012 Aug 15.

DOI:10.1007/s11845-011-0784-3
PMID:22893387
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The delivery of general paediatric surgery is changing in Ireland. Fewer paediatric surgical procedures are being performed by newly appointed consultant general surgeons, resulting in increased referrals to the specialist paediatric surgeons of uncomplicated general paediatric surgical problems. We surveyed current higher surgical trainees about their views on provision of paediatric surgical services.

METHODS

A questionnaire regarding provision of paediatric surgery was developed by incorporating dichotomous and qualitative questions. This was emailed to all higher surgical trainees in Ireland. Responses were analysed anonymously.

RESULTS

There was a response rate of 54%. Most questions drew divided responses. More than half of the responders were opposed to mandatory paediatric surgical training on their scheme and would not be willing to provide paediatric surgery as a consultant. The most common reasons were limited training time and the unlikelihood of becoming competent in paediatric surgery with brief exposure. Sixty-four percent of responders felt that general paediatric surgery should be provided by paediatric surgeons in the future.

CONCLUSIONS

The opinions expressed here suggest that the current system of local provision of general paediatric surgery is unsustainable. Alternative training arrangements or regionalisation of paediatric surgery may be necessary to avoid overwhelming specialist paediatric centres.

摘要

背景

爱尔兰的普通儿科手术服务正在发生变化。新任命的顾问普外科医生进行的儿科手术越来越少,导致简单的普通儿科手术问题向专业儿科外科医生的转诊增加。我们调查了目前的高级外科培训师对提供儿科外科服务的看法。

方法

通过纳入二项式和定性问题,制定了一份关于提供儿科手术的问卷。将其通过电子邮件发送给爱尔兰所有的高级外科培训师。对回复进行匿名分析。

结果

回复率为 54%。大多数问题的答案都不一致。超过一半的回答者反对在他们的计划中进行强制性儿科手术培训,也不愿意担任顾问提供儿科手术。最常见的原因是培训时间有限,并且由于接触时间短,不太可能在儿科手术方面变得熟练。64%的回答者认为未来应由儿科外科医生提供普通儿科手术。

结论

这里表达的观点表明,目前由当地提供普通儿科手术的系统是不可持续的。可能需要替代培训安排或儿科手术的区域化,以避免专科儿科中心不堪重负。

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本文引用的文献

1
Provision of general paediatric surgical services in a regional hospital.提供区域性医院的一般儿科外科服务。
Ir J Med Sci. 2010 Mar;179(1):29-33. doi: 10.1007/s11845-009-0412-7. Epub 2009 Sep 11.
2
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Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2008 Apr;90(3):193-7. doi: 10.1308/003588408X285766.
3
General paediatric surgery in Ireland: a crisis in evolution.爱尔兰的普通儿科手术:一场正在演变的危机。
小儿睾丸固定术:泌尿外科医生是否需要专门的小儿外科培训?
Ir J Med Sci. 2015 Jun;184(2):517-20. doi: 10.1007/s11845-014-1158-4. Epub 2014 Jun 7.
4
What does general paediatric surgery involve? An audit of paediatric cases in 1 year.普通儿科手术包括哪些内容?对1年里的儿科病例进行的一次审计。
Ir J Med Sci. 2015 Mar;184(1):195-9. doi: 10.1007/s11845-014-1086-3. Epub 2014 Feb 22.
5
Trends and attitudes towards paediatric circumcision in the South of Ireland.爱尔兰南部对小儿包皮环切术的趋势和态度。
Ir J Med Sci. 2014 Dec;183(4):605-9. doi: 10.1007/s11845-013-1059-y. Epub 2014 Jan 4.
6
Higher surgical training opportunities in the general hospital setting; getting the balance right.在综合医院环境中获得更高的外科培训机会;把握平衡。
Ir J Med Sci. 2013 Dec;182(4):589-93. doi: 10.1007/s11845-013-0932-z. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
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