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铑(III)催化的 5-芳基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡咯与内部炔烃的[3+2]环加成反应通过 C(sp²)-H/烯烃官能化。

Rhodium(III)-catalyzed [3+2] annulation of 5-aryl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroles with internal alkynes through C(sp²)-H/alkene functionalization.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082 (China).

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Oct 13;53(42):11338-41. doi: 10.1002/anie.201407175. Epub 2014 Sep 4.

Abstract

This study describes a new rhodium(III)-catalyzed [3+2] annulation of 5-aryl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroles with internal alkynes using a Cu(OAc)2 oxidant for building a spirocyclic ring system, which includes the functionalization of an aryl C(sp(2))-H bond and addition/protonolysis of an alkene C=C bond. This method is applicable to a wide range of 5-aryl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroles and internal alkynes, and results in the assembly of the spiro[indene-1,2'-pyrrolidine] architectures in good yields with excellent regioselectivities.

摘要

本研究描述了一种新型的铑(III)催化的 5-芳基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡咯与内部炔烃的[3+2]环加成反应,使用 Cu(OAc)2 氧化剂构建螺环体系,包括芳基 C(sp(2))-H 键的功能化和烯烃 C=C 键的加成/质子化。该方法适用于广泛的 5-芳基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡咯和内部炔烃,并以良好的收率和优异的区域选择性得到螺[茚-1,2'-吡咯烷]结构。

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