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埃及白蛉研究中抽样方法的调查

Investigation of sampling methods for the study of Phlebotomine sandflies in Egypt.

作者信息

Hilmy N M, Shehata M G, el Housary S, Kamal H, Doha S, el Said S

出版信息

J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 1989;64(5-6):401-15.

PMID:2519966
Abstract

Different sampling field techniques were investigated for the study of the natural behaviour of the sand flies in Egypt (South Sinai and Alexandria). Sampling methods were divided into two groups: the first group is techniques for catching alive flies [Active search (Aspirator), CDC-light trap; funnel trap; Fan trap and catches off bait] and the second group is techniques for collecting dead specimens [sticky traps, and illuminated sticky traps (chemical light sticky trap)]. Comparison between the efficiency of the different trapping methods for collecting sandflies indicated that the CDC light trap was the most productive type for species of the genus phlebotomus followed by the illuminated paper traps and then the sticky paper traps. Members of the Sergentomyia group showed to be more attracted to illuminated/sticky paper followed by the sticky paper and then the CDC light traps. In general, sticky paper traps are the most widely used technique for sand fly outdoor collection as it is easy to be used, unexpensive and convenient for the purpose of sandfly surveys.

摘要

为研究埃及(南西奈和亚历山大)白蛉的自然行为,对不同的采样现场技术进行了调查。采样方法分为两组:第一组是捕捉活蛉的技术[主动搜索(吸虫器)、疾控中心诱蚊灯;漏斗诱捕器;风扇诱捕器和诱饵诱捕],第二组是收集死标本的技术[粘捕器和带照明的粘捕器(化学发光粘捕器)]。不同诱捕方法收集白蛉效率的比较表明,疾控中心诱蚊灯对白蛉属物种的捕获效率最高,其次是带照明的纸诱捕器,然后是粘纸诱捕器。赛氏白蛉组的成员对带照明/粘纸的吸引力更大,其次是粘纸,然后是疾控中心诱蚊灯。一般来说,粘纸诱捕器是户外收集白蛉最广泛使用的技术,因为它易于使用、成本低且便于进行白蛉调查。

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