World Diabetes Foundation, 70 Brogaardsvej, 2880 Gentofte, Denmark.
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2015 Jan;29(1):32-42. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2014.04.016. Epub 2014 Aug 17.
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and maternal health are closely linked. NCDs such as diabetes, obesity and hypertension have a significant adverse impact on maternal health and pregnancy outcomes, and through the mechanism of intrauterine programming maternal health impacts the burden of NCDs in future generations. The cycle of vulnerability to NCDs is repeated with increasing risk accumulation in subsequent generations. This article discusses the impact, interlinkages and advocates for integration of services for maternal and child health, NCD care and prevention and health promotion to sustainably improve maternal health as well address the rising burden of NCDs.
非传染性疾病(NCDs)和孕产妇健康密切相关。糖尿病、肥胖症和高血压等 NCD 对孕产妇健康和妊娠结局有重大不利影响,而孕产妇健康通过宫内编程机制影响后代 NCD 的负担。NCD 易感性的循环随着后代风险积累的增加而重复,本文讨论了母婴健康、NCD 护理和预防以及健康促进服务整合的影响、相互联系和主张,以可持续地改善孕产妇健康,同时应对 NCD 负担的上升。