Kunz Sebastian Niko, Klawonn Tina, Grove Christina
IFFB Gerichtsmedizin und Forensische Neuropsychiatrie, Paris-Lodron Universität Salzburg-Linz, Ignaz-Harrer-Str. 79, 5020, Salzburg, Österreich,
Wien Med Wochenschr. 2014 Sep;164(17-18):358-62. doi: 10.1007/s10354-014-0297-6. Epub 2014 Sep 9.
Forensic bloodstain pattern analysis includes the detection, shape analysis, classification and interpretation of relevant traces of blood at a crime scene with the aim of reconstructing the sequences of the events that occurred. Mathematical calculation of impact and cast-off patterns are the center of the analytical reconstruction, when predicting the position of the source of blood stain at the moment of impact. Taking into consideration the limits of this method, it is possible to verify reconstructions of criminal acts and reconstruct a possible sequence of events that occurred. The present article is intended to give a brief introduction to various aspects of the forensic bloodstain pattern analysis as well as to point out the application possibilities and limitations of this forensic subdiscipline.
法医血迹形态分析包括对犯罪现场相关血迹痕迹的检测、形态分析、分类和解释，目的是重建所发生事件的先后顺序。在预测血迹撞击瞬间的来源位置时，撞击和抛甩形态的数学计算是分析重建的核心。考虑到该方法的局限性，有可能核实犯罪行为的重建情况，并重建所发生事件的可能顺序。本文旨在简要介绍法医血迹形态分析的各个方面，并指出这一法医分支学科的应用可能性和局限性。
