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[注意缺陷多动障碍症状及其与儿童虐待的关系:预测因素与后果]

[Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and their relationship with child abuse: predictor and consequence].

作者信息

Cornellà Canals J, Juárez López J R

机构信息

Escuela Universitario del Deporte y la Salud, Universitat de Girona, Girona, España.

Facultad de Psicología, Institut de Recerca i Qualitat de Vida, Universitat de Girona, Girona, España.

出版信息

An Pediatr (Barc). 2014 Dec;81(6):398.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2014.05.022. Epub 2014 Sep 6.

Abstract

The current literature increasingly associates the presence of symptoms of ADHD in both physical and psychological and sexual child abuse. This implies the need for greater accuracy in the differential diagnosis, as until a few years ago, post-traumatic stress disorder was considered the reference symptoms for this type of case. Thus, it is necessary to define and conceptualize an increasingly broad and detailed world of sequels and consequences, where ADHD may be related to the psychological damage suffered by child abuse. Furthermore, the particular vulnerability of children with ADHD can, in turn, become a factor of risk that needs to be considered by the professionals who care for this type of patient.

摘要

当前的文献越来越多地将多动症症状与儿童身体、心理及性虐待联系起来。这意味着在鉴别诊断中需要更高的准确性,因为直到几年前,创伤后应激障碍还被视为这类病例的参考症状。因此,有必要定义和概念化一个越来越广泛和详细的后遗症及后果的范畴,在这个范畴中,多动症可能与儿童虐待所造成的心理伤害有关。此外,多动症儿童的特殊易感性反过来可能成为一个风险因素,需要照顾这类患者的专业人员加以考虑。

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