Dural Seda, Cetinkaya Hakan, Gülbetekin Evrim
a Department of Psychology , Izmir University of Economics , Izmir , Turkey.
Laterality. 2015;20(2):232-48. doi: 10.1080/1357650X.2014.955503. Epub 2014 Sep 10.
Female physical attractiveness has been widely related to waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and body weight (BW). The present study was conducted to examine the role of hemispheric specialization in the perception of physical attractiveness. Drawings of female figures that differed in BW (underweight, normal and overweight) and WHR (0.7 and 1.0) were presented to both male and female subjects using the visual half-field technique. The stimuli were presented for an unusually short duration (180 msec). Under these conditions, male but not female subjects rated the various female figures as differing in attractiveness. Thus, male judgements of female attractiveness depended on weight and WHR. Reaction time and accuracy scores obtained from male subjects suggested that the left hemisphere (LH) was slower but more accurate than the right hemisphere in detecting differences in the attractiveness of the figures. Additionally, the most attractive figure was detected significantly more accurately than the least attractive figure when the figures were presented to the LH. The findings were discussed in terms of evolutionary views of sex differences in mate selection.
女性的身体吸引力与腰臀比(WHR)和体重(BW)密切相关。本研究旨在探讨半球特化在身体吸引力感知中的作用。使用视觉半视野技术,向男性和女性受试者展示了体重(体重过轻、正常和超重)和腰臀比(0.7和1.0)不同的女性人体图。刺激呈现的持续时间异常短(180毫秒)。在这些条件下,男性受试者而非女性受试者对不同的女性人体图的吸引力进行了评分。因此,男性对女性吸引力的判断取决于体重和腰臀比。从男性受试者获得的反应时间和准确性得分表明,在检测人体图吸引力差异时,左半球(LH)比右半球速度慢但更准确。此外,当人体图呈现给左半球时,最具吸引力的人体图被检测到的准确性明显高于最不具吸引力的人体图。研究结果从配偶选择中性别差异的进化观点进行了讨论。