Apostolova V, Vassileva S, Nenov P
Stomatologiia (Sofiia). 1989 May-Jun;71(3):27-31.
The changes in the quantity, pH, protein and erythrocytes were studied in the gingival fluid of students with chronic catarrhal gingivitis and impaired oral hygiene due to dental-jaw deformities (DJD) after a 5-week hygienic-therapeutic course with the toothpaste "Propodent". The data about the indices studied in the experimental group--24 children and juveniles with DJD and chronica catarrhal gingivitis, aged from 8 to 16, were compared with the values of the indices studied in the control group of 10 children and juveniles without DJD and with clinically health periodontium of the same age. The comparison between the mean values of the quantity gingival fluid, pH, protein and erythrocytes of the experimental group, before and after the treatment, revealed: 78.6% reduction of the quantity of gingival fluid, 3.8% increase of pH, 93.74% reduction of protein and 95.98% reduction of erythrocytes. In this way, the indices studied in the experimental group after the treatment did not differ with statistical significance from those of the healthy children. The methods for determination of the quantity, pH, protein and erythrocytes, proposed by T. Dzemileva and P. Nenov, objectivized the clinically observed favourable changes in gingiva as a result from the hygienic-therapeutic course in the students with DJD and chronic catarrhal gingivitis.
对患有慢性卡他性牙龈炎且因牙颌畸形(DJD)导致口腔卫生不良的学生,在使用“Propodent”牙膏进行为期5周的卫生治疗疗程后,研究了其龈沟液中量、pH值、蛋白质和红细胞的变化。将实验组——24名年龄在8至16岁、患有DJD和慢性卡他性牙龈炎的儿童和青少年——所研究指标的数据,与10名年龄相同、无DJD且临床牙周健康的儿童和青少年对照组所研究指标的值进行比较。对实验组治疗前后龈沟液量、pH值、蛋白质和红细胞平均值的比较显示:龈沟液量减少78.6%,pH值升高3.8%,蛋白质减少93.74%,红细胞减少95.98%。这样,治疗后实验组所研究的指标与健康儿童的指标在统计学上无显著差异。T. 泽梅列娃和P. 涅诺夫提出的测定龈沟液量、pH值、蛋白质和红细胞的方法,客观化了临床上观察到的DJD和慢性卡他性牙龈炎学生因卫生治疗疗程而在牙龈出现的有利变化。