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近同伴床边临床教学:一个成功项目的实例

Near-peer bedside clinical teaching: example of a successful programme.

作者信息

Woods Robbie, Ramasubbu Ben, Donohoe Claire, Hennessy Martina

机构信息

St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Clin Teach. 2014 Oct;11(6):472-7. doi: 10.1111/tct.12195.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Traditionally, the formalised teaching of medical students has begun at senior trainee level, with teaching from junior trainees being very limited and informal. A pilot programme was set up in a large university teaching hospital for interns to provide structured bedside clinical teaching to final-year medical students as an adjunct to their formal teaching. Derived from the success of this, a similar programme was run the following year.

METHODS

Feedback from the pilot programme and its successor was evaluated using a five-point Likert scale, and open illustrative comments were also collected.

RESULTS

There was a highly positive response to the initial programme, with final-year students being very positive about participating as teachers the following year. Some proceeded to run the programme the following year, providing feedback to suggest improvements on the pilot programme.

DISCUSSION

Junior trainees can organise and provide an additional option to traditional formal undergraduate clinical bedside teaching, which is well received by students. It also provides a forum through which trainees can hone teaching methods and improve clinical skills. A programme was set up for interns to provide structured bedside clinical teaching to final-year medical students.

摘要

背景

传统上,医学生的正规教学始于高级实习医生阶段,初级实习医生的教学非常有限且不正规。在一所大型大学教学医院设立了一个试点项目,让实习生为医学专业最后一年的学生提供结构化的床边临床教学,作为其正规教学的补充。基于此项目的成功,次年开展了类似项目。

方法

使用五点李克特量表对试点项目及其后续项目的反馈进行评估,并收集开放性的说明性意见。

结果

对初始项目的反应非常积极,医学专业最后一年的学生对次年作为教师参与其中非常积极。一些人次年继续开展该项目,并提供反馈以建议改进试点项目。

讨论

初级实习医生可以组织并为传统的正规本科临床床边教学提供另一种选择,这很受学生欢迎。它还提供了一个平台,通过这个平台实习生可以磨练教学方法并提高临床技能。设立了一个项目,让实习生为医学专业最后一年的学生提供结构化的床边临床教学。

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