Duron J-B, Jallut Y, Nguyen P S, Aiach G, Bardot J
Cabinet de chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique, 76, avenue Raymond-Poincaré, 75116 Paris, France.
Cabinet de chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique, immeuble Convergence, 50, rue Berthy-Albrecht, 84000 Avignon, France.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2014 Dec;59(6):418-23. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2014.07.013. Epub 2014 Sep 8.
Osteotomies are performed to modify the shape of the bony part of the nose, therefore they should not be done systematically. Main indications are correction of deviated nose, narrowing of bony vault and roofing of an open roof after important hump resection. The nose should be very precisely analyzed before osteotomies if the surgeon doesn't want to create deformities such as step, inverted V, pinched nose or saddle nose. When too narrowed, bones can also block the airway and lead to functional problems.
鼻骨截骨术用于改变鼻骨部分的形状,因此不应一概而论地进行。主要适应证为矫正鼻偏斜、缩窄鼻骨穹窿以及在切除重要鼻背驼峰后修复开放性鼻背。如果外科医生不想造成台阶样畸形、倒V形畸形、鼻缩窄或鞍鼻等畸形,在进行鼻骨截骨术前应非常精确地分析鼻子情况。当鼻骨过度狭窄时,还可能阻塞气道并导致功能问题。