Silaev Mihail, Heikkilä Tero T, Virtanen Pauli
Low Temperature Laboratory, O.V. Lounasmaa Laboratory, Aalto University, P.O. Box 15100, FI-00076 AALTO, Finland and Department of Theoretical Physics, The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm SE-10691, Sweden.
Low Temperature Laboratory, O.V. Lounasmaa Laboratory, Aalto University, P.O. Box 15100, FI-00076 AALTO, Finland and Department of Physics, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Aug;90(2):022103. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.022103. Epub 2014 Aug 5.
We formulate the general approach based on the Lindblad equation to calculate the full counting statistics of work and heat produced by driven quantum systems weakly coupled with a Markovian thermal bath. The approach can be applied to a wide class of dissipative quantum systems driven by an arbitrary force protocol. We show the validity of general fluctuation relations and consider several generic examples. The possibilities of using calorimetric measurements to test the presence of coherence and entanglement in the open quantum systems are discussed.
我们基于林德布拉德方程制定了通用方法，以计算与马尔可夫热库弱耦合的驱动量子系统产生的功和热的全计数统计。该方法可应用于由任意力协议驱动的广泛类别的耗散量子系统。我们展示了通用涨落关系的有效性，并考虑了几个一般示例。讨论了使用量热测量来测试开放量子系统中相干性和纠缠存在的可能性。
