Lassie P, Petit J P, Thicoipe M, André M, Feuillerat J P, Erny P
Département Anesthésie-Réanimation I, Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin, Bordeaux.
Presse Med. 1989 Jan 21;18(2):63-6.
The ever increasing practice of transplantation requires the creation of units specialized in the reception of potential organ donors. The functioning of the organ procurement centre at Bordeaux is described, and the results of 100 procurements performed over a 27-month period are reported. The technical support (electroencephalography, laboratories, etc.) ensures that the donors are under permanent care. Recipients chosen in priority are "super-emergencies" and local patients. One half of the 100 donors came from the Gironde department and the others from 6 neighbouring departments. Procurement takes place 6 hours on average after the 2nd inactive electroencephalogram, and it is multiple in 87 per cent of the cases. Two hundred and fifty-two organs were obtained, including 166 kidneys (8 of which were not utilized), 50 hearts and 36 livers; 55 per cent remained in Bordeaux and 45 per cent were sent to other parts of France or abroad. The cerebral death reception centre must be self-sufficient, independent and permanently accessible. Ideally, local co-ordination is ensured by a physician. Procurements in peripheral hospital are possible but difficult to organize. A greater sensitization, a better regional collaboration and a widening of the criteria used in the selection of donors should result in a further increase in the number of multiple organ procurements.
器官移植业务的不断增加需要设立专门接收潜在器官捐赠者的单位。本文描述了波尔多器官获取中心的运作情况,并报告了在27个月内进行的100例器官获取的结果。技术支持(脑电图检查、实验室等)确保捐赠者得到持续护理。优先选择的受者是“超级紧急情况”患者和当地患者。100名捐赠者中有一半来自吉伦特省,其余来自6个相邻省份。平均在第二次脑电图静止后6小时进行器官获取,87%的情况是获取多个器官。共获得252个器官,包括166个肾脏(其中8个未使用)、50个心脏和36个肝脏;55%留在波尔多,45%被送往法国其他地区或国外。脑死亡接收中心必须自给自足、独立且随时可使用。理想情况下,由一名医生确保当地的协调工作。在外围医院进行器官获取是可行的,但组织起来较为困难。提高公众意识、加强区域协作以及放宽捐赠者选择标准应能进一步增加多器官获取的数量。