Mohamed Waheed V, Perenack Jon D
Carolinas Center for Cosmetic Surgery, 411 Billingsley Rd. 105, Charlotte, NC 28211, USA.
LSU Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 1100 Florida Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70019, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2014 Nov;26(4):573-85. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2014.08.010. Epub 2014 Sep 12.
Traditional orthognathic surgery aligns the patient's bony jaws into a desired, more appropriate position but may leave other cosmetic issues unaddressed. Soft tissue deformities may be treated concomitantly with orthognathic surgery, including soft tissue augmentation (fillers), reduction (liposuction), hard tissue augmentation, cosmetic lip procedures, and rhinoplasty. Some cosmetic adjunctive procedures may be performed at a later date after soft tissue edema from orthognathic surgery has resolved to achieve a more predictable outcome. Undesired cosmetic changes may occur months to years after orthognathic surgery and may be addressed by adjunctive cosmetic procedures.
传统正颌手术将患者的颌骨排列到理想、更合适的位置，但可能无法解决其他美容问题。软组织畸形可与正颌手术同时治疗，包括软组织填充（填充剂）、缩减（抽脂）、硬组织填充、美容唇部手术和隆鼻术。一些美容辅助手术可在正颌手术引起的软组织水肿消退后的晚些时候进行，以获得更可预测的结果。正颌手术后数月至数年可能会出现不理想的美容变化，可通过辅助美容手术来解决。
