Chen Renjie, Zhao Teng, Wu Feng
School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2015 Jan 4;51(1):18-33. doi: 10.1039/c4cc05109b.
In terms of sustainable development and environmental issues, the design and fabrication of efficient energy storage devices will be more critical in the future than at any time in the past. Li-S batteries are promising candidates for such a purpose due to their high specific capacity and low environmental impact. This review has systematically retraced the advances in the field of Li-S batteries over the past half century and highlighted the main breakthroughs in a number of areas, covering the mechanism determination, cathode engineering, theoretical simulation, and electrolyte tailoring and anode protection. Furthermore, we discuss the remaining challenges towards their practical application. It is expected that Li-S batteries with 3D inter-connected or conformal assemblies will surpass new horizons in the coming years.
在可持续发展和环境问题方面，高效储能装置的设计与制造在未来将比以往任何时候都更为关键。锂硫电池因其高比容量和低环境影响，是实现这一目标的理想候选者。本文综述系统回顾了过去半个世纪锂硫电池领域的进展，并突出了多个领域的主要突破，包括机理确定、正极工程、理论模拟、电解质定制和负极保护。此外，我们还讨论了其实际应用中尚存的挑战。预计具有三维互连或共形组件的锂硫电池在未来几年将开创全新局面。
