Fan Yinghui, Zhang Xingwei, Xie Xinlu
Department of Mechatronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, University Road 243, Shantou, Guangdong Province, 515063, People's Republic of China.
Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, People's Republic of China.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2015 Oct;21(5):1381-9. doi: 10.1007/s11948-014-9592-2. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
At Shantou University (STU) in 2008, a stand-alone engineering ethics course was first included within a Conceive-Design-Implement-Operate (CDIO) curriculum to address the scarcity of engineering ethics education in China. The philosophy of the course design is to help students to develop an in-depth understanding of social sustainability and to fulfill the obligations of engineers in the twenty-first century within the context of CDIO engineering practices. To guarantee the necessary cooperation of the relevant parties, we have taken advantage of the top-down support from the STU administration. Three themes corresponding to contemporary issues in China were chosen as the course content: engineers' social obligations, intellectual property and engineering safety criteria. Some popular pedagogies are used for ethics instruction such as case studies and group discussions through role-playing. To impart the diverse expertise of the practical professional practice, team teaching is adopted by interdisciplinary instructors with strong qualifications and industrial backgrounds. Although the assessment of the effectiveness of the course in enhancing students' sense of ethics is limited to assignment reports and class discussions, our endeavor is seen as positive and will continue to sustain the CDIO reform initiatives of STU.
2008年,汕头大学首次在构思—设计—实施—运行(CDIO)课程体系中纳入了一门独立的工程伦理课程,以应对中国工程伦理教育匮乏的问题。该课程设计理念旨在帮助学生深入理解社会可持续发展,并在CDIO工程实践背景下履行21世纪工程师的义务。为确保相关各方的必要合作,我们借助了汕头大学管理层自上而下的支持。选取了与中国当代问题对应的三个主题作为课程内容:工程师的社会责任、知识产权和工程安全标准。一些常用的教学方法被用于伦理教学,如案例研究以及通过角色扮演进行小组讨论。为传授实践专业实践的多样专业知识,由具备强大资质和行业背景的跨学科教师采用团队教学法。尽管该课程在增强学生伦理意识方面的效果评估仅限于作业报告和课堂讨论,但我们的努力被视为积极的,并将继续推动汕头大学的CDIO改革举措。