Miñano Rafael, Uruburu Ángel, Moreno-Romero Ana, Pérez-López Diego
Department of Applied Mathematics to ICT, School of Computer Systems Engineering, Technical University of Madrid (UPM), 28031, Madrid, Spain.
Department of Engineering Organization, Business Administration and Applied Statistics, School of Industrial Engineering, Technical University of Madrid (UPM), 28006, Madrid, Spain.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2017 Feb;23(1):263-286. doi: 10.1007/s11948-015-9746-x. Epub 2016 Jan 5.
This paper presents an experience in developing professional ethics by an approach that integrates knowledge, teaching methodologies and assessment coherently. It has been implemented for students in both the Software Engineering and Computer Engineering degree programs of the Technical University of Madrid, in which professional ethics is studied as a part of a required course. Our contribution of this paper is a model for formative assessment that clarifies the learning goals, enhances the results, simplifies the scoring and can be replicated in other contexts. A quasi-experimental study that involves many of the students of the required course has been developed. To test the effectiveness of the teaching process, the analysis of ethical dilemmas and the use of deontological codes have been integrated, and a scoring rubric has been designed. Currently, this model is also being used to develop skills related to social responsibility and sustainability for undergraduate and postgraduate students of diverse academic context.
本文介绍了一种通过将知识、教学方法和评估连贯整合的方法来培养职业道德的经验。该方法已在马德里理工大学软件工程和计算机工程学位课程的学生中实施,在这些课程中,职业道德作为一门必修课的一部分进行学习。本文的贡献在于一种形成性评估模型,该模型明确了学习目标,提高了学习成果,简化了评分,并且可以在其他环境中复制。我们开展了一项涉及该必修课众多学生的准实验研究。为了测试教学过程的有效性,我们整合了对伦理困境的分析和道义准则的使用,并设计了评分标准。目前,该模型还被用于培养不同学术背景的本科生和研究生与社会责任和可持续性相关的技能。