Padalia Rajendra C, Verma Ram S, Chauhan Amit, Goswami Prakash, Chanotiya Chandan S
Nat Prod Commun. 2014 Aug;9(8):1181-4.
The essential oil composition of needle and stem oils of Abies pindrow (Royle ex D.Don) Royle, commonly known as Pindrow or West Himalayan Fir, were analyzed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Fifty-six constituents, accounting for 96.0% of needle and 83.5% of stem oil composition, were identified. The oils were characterized by a high content of monoterpenoids (68.9%-79.9%), mainly comprised by limonene (21.0%-34.4%), camphene (0.5%-19.9%), alpha-pinene (13.8%-16.8%), myrcene (6.7%-8.3%) and beta-pinene (6.5%-8.6%). Monoterpene hydrocarbons were predominant in both oils, but the quantitative and qualitative composition of the volatile constituents was specific for each part of the tree; and considerable variations in their terpenoid production pattern were also noticed. Results were compared with earlier reported fir species from different geographic regions.
对喜马拉雅冷杉（学名：Abies pindrow (Royle ex D.Don) Royle，通常称为平多冷杉或西喜马拉雅冷杉）针叶油和茎油的精油成分进行了气相色谱-火焰离子化检测（GC-FID）和气相色谱-质谱联用（GC-MS）分析。共鉴定出56种成分，占针叶油成分的96.0%，茎油成分的83.5%。这些油的特点是单萜类化合物含量高（68.9%-79.9%），主要由柠檬烯（21.0%-34.4%）、莰烯（0.5%-19.9%）、α-蒎烯（13.8%-16.8%）、月桂烯（6.7%-8.3%）和β-蒎烯（6.5%-8.6%）组成。两种油中均以单萜烃类为主，但挥发性成分的定量和定性组成因树的不同部位而异；同时还注意到它们的萜类生成模式存在相当大的差异。将结果与先前报道的来自不同地理区域的冷杉物种进行了比较。
