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国际唇腭裂及相关颅面畸形联合会特别工作组报告:超越欧洲唇腭裂大会

International confederation for cleft lip and palate and related craniofacial anomalies task force report: beyond eurocleft.

作者信息

Semb Gunvor

出版信息

Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2014 Nov;51(6):e146-55. doi: 10.1597/14-120. Epub 2014 Sep 22.

Abstract

The assigned objective for the Task Force Beyond Eurocleft was "to make recommendations for initiations of local and/or participation in multi-national cleft outcome studies and consist of individuals from the European experience with cleft outcome studies (Scandcleft, Eurocleft) and those who have initiated, or intend to initiate, similar studies in other geographical areas." By May 2013 the Task Force (TF) consisted of 183 members from 59 countries. It was agreed that this initiative should be truly global and include all cleft specialties as well as representatives from cleft support groups in recognition of the huge commitment for improving cleft care worldwide. The vision for this group is to build a dynamic, well-functioning TF that will work globally and be multidisciplinary with inclusive and respectful behavior to improve care for all individuals born with cleft lip and/or palate. As there is a large diversity in needs and interest in the group a range of parallel approaches would be required depending on the experience, resources, and challenges of regions, teams, and individuals. Important ideas for future work were: (1) Work on a global survey of access, existing outcome studies, current collaborations, and lessons learned. (2) Work towards the creation of a lasting, living resource for newcomers to intercenter collaboration that is kept fresh with new reports, copies of relevant publications, model grant applications, and a list of volunteers with the right experience to provide support and guidance for new initiatives. (3) Develop simple online training modules to provide information about the benefits and principles of multidisciplinary care, collaborative data collection and auditing short and longer-term outcomes. (4) Establish subgroups that will work within all regions of the world with regional and national leaders identified. An evaluation of current standards of care should be undertaken and country/region specific remedies to optimize treatment outcome suggested. (5) Reach agreement on minimum standards of care, minimum record collection, and reach consensus on simple outcome measures in all disciplines. This should include all cleft types and all ages. These standards could be used to encourage governments to fund multidisciplinary care. (6) Teams will be encouraged to start and continue recordkeeping using simple and agreed protocols, according to agreed standards of minimum records and later share their data with other teams and then, embark on outcome studies. (7) Teams already active in research should: Create a register for cleft professionals and teams to reach agreement of contemporary and comprehensive multidisciplinary outcome measures, explore the possibilities using modern technology and plan large multi-national studies. A patient/parent centered data collection should always be included. These studies need funding. One task could also be exploring whether health care at a distance could be initiated using new technology.

摘要

“超越欧洲腭裂研究小组”的既定目标是“就启动本地和/或参与多国腭裂治疗结果研究提出建议,小组成员包括有欧洲腭裂治疗结果研究经验(斯堪的纳维亚腭裂研究、欧洲腭裂研究)的人员,以及那些已经在其他地区启动或打算启动类似研究的人员”。到2013年5月,该研究小组(TF)由来自59个国家的183名成员组成。大家一致认为,这项倡议应具有真正的全球性,涵盖所有腭裂专科领域以及腭裂支持团体的代表,以认可在改善全球腭裂护理方面所做出的巨大努力。该小组的愿景是建立一个充满活力、运作良好的研究小组,在全球范围内开展工作,具备多学科性质,行为包容且相互尊重,以改善对所有唇腭裂患者的护理。由于该小组在需求和兴趣方面存在很大差异,因此需要根据不同地区、团队和个人的经验、资源及挑战,采用一系列并行的方法。未来工作的重要设想包括:(1)开展一项关于医疗服务可及性、现有治疗结果研究、当前合作情况以及经验教训的全球调查。(2)努力为跨中心合作的新手创建一个持久的、不断更新的资源库,其中包括新的报告、相关出版物的副本、示范资助申请以及一份具备适当经验可为新倡议提供支持和指导的志愿者名单。(3)开发简单的在线培训模块,提供关于多学科护理的益处和原则、协作数据收集以及短期和长期治疗结果审核的信息。(4)设立在世界所有地区开展工作的子小组,并确定地区和国家层面的负责人。应评估当前的护理标准,并针对具体国家/地区提出优化治疗结果的补救措施。(5)就护理的最低标准、最低记录收集达成一致,并在所有学科的简单治疗结果衡量标准上达成共识。这应涵盖所有腭裂类型和所有年龄段。这些标准可用于鼓励政府为多学科护理提供资金。(6)鼓励各团队按照商定的最低记录标准,采用简单且一致的方案开始并持续进行记录保存,随后与其他团队分享数据,进而开展治疗结果研究。(7)已经积极开展研究的团队应:为腭裂专业人员和团队创建一个登记册,以就当代全面的多学科治疗结果衡量标准达成一致,探索利用现代技术的可能性,并规划大型多国研究。始终应纳入以患者/家长为中心的数据收集。这些研究需要资金支持。另一项任务还可以是探索能否利用新技术开展远程医疗服务。

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