Sadr A H, de Kerviler S, Kang N
Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2014 Oct;96(7):e20-1. doi: 10.1308/003588414X13946184902244.
Although basal cell carcinoma is a very common malignancy, metastasis from this tumour is extremely rare. For this reason, many plastic surgeons, dermatologists and physicians dealing with skin malignancies consider this as a locally invasive malignancy. We present a rare case of metastatic basal cell carcinoma manifested as a bronchial tumour. This case highlights the fact that despite basal cell carcinoma's local invasive potential, the possibility of distant metastasis still exists and clinicians should therefore be cautious about interpreting extracutaneous symptoms. Chest physicians should always consider the possibility of this rare tumour in the lungs in patients with a history of large basal cell carcinomas in the head and neck region.
尽管基底细胞癌是一种非常常见的恶性肿瘤,但这种肿瘤发生转移极为罕见。因此,许多处理皮肤恶性肿瘤的整形外科医生、皮肤科医生和内科医生都将其视为局部浸润性恶性肿瘤。我们报告一例罕见的转移性基底细胞癌,表现为支气管肿瘤。该病例凸显了这样一个事实,即尽管基底细胞癌具有局部浸润潜能,但远处转移的可能性仍然存在,因此临床医生在解读皮肤外症状时应谨慎。对于有头颈部大面积基底细胞癌病史的患者,胸科医生应始终考虑肺部出现这种罕见肿瘤的可能性。