Stingl P F
Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1989 Feb;51(2):89-93.
The epidemic became apparent in Tanzania in 1983. Ever since, case reporting seems to point at a dynamic progression of HIV-spread. In Tanzania HIV seems to be transmitted predominantly by heterosexual contact, transplacentally, by blood transfusions and possibly by traditional rituals. HIV-antibody screening is scarce throughout the country. According to epidemiological and sociomedical data available this paper tries to work out possible data on disease distribution and spread, risk factors and possible cofactors. Clinical and sociomedical aspects from 100 AIDS cases are presented. A national AIDS Control plan exists, however, chronic lack of facilities and trained manpower on almost all levels make programme implementation hardly possible without massive assistance from outside.
1983年，这种流行病在坦桑尼亚显现出来。从那时起，病例报告似乎表明艾滋病毒传播呈动态发展。在坦桑尼亚，艾滋病毒似乎主要通过异性接触、经胎盘、输血以及可能通过传统仪式传播。全国范围内艾滋病毒抗体筛查匮乏。根据现有的流行病学和社会医学数据，本文试图梳理出有关疾病分布与传播、危险因素及可能的辅助因素的可能数据。文中呈现了100例艾滋病病例的临床和社会医学方面情况。该国存在一项全国艾滋病控制计划，然而，几乎所有层面长期缺乏设施和训练有素的人力，若无外部大量援助，几乎无法实施该计划。
