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[采用7天方案对成年人进行营养调查——奥格斯堡莫妮卡项目的一项试点研究]

[Nutrition survey of adults using a 7-day protocol--a pilot study in the Augsburg MONICA project].

作者信息

Colling M, Weggemann S, Döring A, Keil U, Wolfram G

出版信息

Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1989 Feb;51(2):94-7.

PMID:2524694
Abstract

During the MONICA-project nutrition as one factor for the development of coronary heart disease is examinated. The individual intake of total energy, of fat-including saturated and unsaturated fatty acids-and of alcohol should be determined. This pilot study was done before the first cohort study within the MONICA-project Augsburg. The nutritional data were collected from february to march 1984 with the 7-day-dairy-record-method. 65 of totally 112 received records were suitable for evaluation by the computer program KALI (version 2.1.4). The 35 male persons had an average energy intake of 2.677 kcal/day. The average daily energy intake of the 30 female persons decreased with age. The main energy source for all persons is fat. Five women and eight men have an average intake of more than 500 mg cholesterol/day. Estimations of the intake of fatty acids were not possible, because of the specification of the computer program. Carbohydrates supply about 36% in men and 40% in women of the total energy, protein about 13% and 16% respectively. Men are drinking about 44 g alcohol/day. This is distinctly more than women do. Womens daily intake of vitamin B1, vitamin B6 and iron was lower than the recommendations of the German Nutrition Society. It's the same with vitamin B6 for men.

摘要

在莫尼卡项目中,对营养作为冠心病发病的一个因素进行了研究。应确定个体的总能量、脂肪(包括饱和脂肪酸和不饱和脂肪酸)以及酒精的摄入量。这项试点研究是在莫尼卡项目奥格斯堡的首个队列研究之前进行的。1984年2月至3月,采用7天饮食记录法收集营养数据。在总共112份收到的记录中,有65份适合用计算机程序KALI(版本2.1.4)进行评估。35名男性的平均能量摄入量为每天2677千卡。30名女性的平均每日能量摄入量随年龄下降。所有人的主要能量来源是脂肪。5名女性和8名男性的胆固醇平均摄入量超过每天500毫克。由于计算机程序的规格问题,无法估计脂肪酸的摄入量。碳水化合物分别提供男性约36%、女性约40%的总能量,蛋白质分别约为13%和16%。男性每天饮用约44克酒精。这明显多于女性。女性每天的维生素B1、维生素B6和铁摄入量低于德国营养学会的建议。男性的维生素B6摄入量情况也是如此。

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