Brasche S, Winkler G, Heinrich J
Klinikum der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Erfurt.
Z Ernahrungswiss. 1997 Jun;36(2):133-42. doi: 10.1007/BF01611391.
A dietary survey using weighted 3-day-records was carried out in the sample of the third MONICA risk-factor survey in the Thuringian city of Erfurt (eastern Germany) in 1991/92. The aim was to collect detailed intake data in a defined population after the first phase of consolidation on the food market after the German reunification. The dietary sample consisted of 1,118 men and 1,179 women aged 20-64 years; we received 469 acceptable records from men and 333 from women. The German national nutrient datafile BLS (version 2.1) was used to code the records and for the transformation into nutrients. Mean energy intake in men was 2,624 kcal per day, 15.3% came from protein, 40.0% from fat, 38.5% from carbohydrates and 6.0% from alcohol. Corresponding figures for women were 1,916 kcal per day, 15.8%, 40.5%, 41.5% and 2.1%. Only a small percentage of participants achieved the recommendations of the German Society for Nutrition for the intake of selected nutrients.
1991/92年，在德国东部图林根州埃尔福特市进行的第三次莫尼卡（MONICA）危险因素调查样本中，采用了加权三日饮食记录法进行饮食调查。目的是在德国统一后食品市场巩固的第一阶段之后，收集特定人群的详细摄入量数据。饮食样本包括1118名年龄在20至64岁之间的男性和1179名女性；我们收到了469份男性的可接受记录和333份女性的记录。使用德国国家营养数据文件BLS（版本2.1）对记录进行编码并转化为营养素。男性的平均能量摄入量为每天2624千卡，其中15.3%来自蛋白质，40.0%来自脂肪，38.5%来自碳水化合物，6.0%来自酒精。女性的相应数据为每天1916千卡，15.8%、40.5%、41.5%和2.1%。只有一小部分参与者达到了德国营养学会对某些营养素摄入量的建议。
