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J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 May;60(5):813-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03905.x.
2
Effects of multimodal nondrug therapy on dementia symptoms and need for care in nursing home residents with degenerative dementia: a randomized-controlled study with 6-month follow-up.多模式非药物疗法对养老院退行性痴呆患者痴呆症状和护理需求的影响:一项 6 个月随访的随机对照研究。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 May;60(5):830-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03938.x. Epub 2012 Apr 3.
3
Hospital transfers of nursing home residents with advanced dementia.养老院中患有晚期痴呆症的居民的医院转院。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 May;60(5):905-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03919.x. Epub 2012 Mar 16.
4
Aging Beijing: challenges and strategies of health care for the elderly.《老龄化的北京:老年人医疗保健的挑战与策略》
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5
The prevalence of dementia in the People's Republic of China: a systematic analysis of 1980-2004 studies.中华人民共和国痴呆症患病率:对1980 - 2004年研究的系统分析。
Age Ageing. 2007 Nov;36(6):619-24. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afm128. Epub 2007 Oct 25.
6
Effectiveness of collaborative care for older adults with Alzheimer disease in primary care: a randomized controlled trial.初级保健中针对阿尔茨海默病老年患者的协作护理效果:一项随机对照试验。
JAMA. 2006 May 10;295(18):2148-57. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.18.2148.
7
Nursing management of the patient with Alzheimer's disease.阿尔茨海默病患者的护理管理
Br J Nurs. 2006;15(5):258-62.
8
The prevalence of dementia: a quantitative integration of the literature.痴呆症的患病率:文献的定量整合
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1987 Nov;76(5):465-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02906.x.

一种不断变化的医疗保健系统模式:中国西安养老院中照料老年痴呆患者的护理助理的知识、态度和技能的有效性——一项问卷调查

A Changing Healthcare System Model: The Effectiveness of Knowledge, Attitude, and Skill of Nursing Assistants Who Attend Senile Dementia Patients in Nursing Homes in Xi'an, China - A Questionnaire Survey.

作者信息

Cui Yan, Fan Rong, Wang Yue-Min, Kaye Aaron Joshua, Kaye Alan David, Bueno Franklin Rivera, Pei Jian-Ming

机构信息

Department of Clinical Nursing, College of Nursing, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Department of Physiology, National Key Discipline of Cell Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

出版信息

Ochsner J. 2014 Fall;14(3):328-34.

PMID:25249797
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4171789/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In 2010, China had an elderly population of 1.78 billion people. As in other societies around the world, China is facing a growing challenge in providing care for its elderly citizens. Ensuring the highest quality of care for elderly patients, many of whom have senile dementia, is directly related to the performance of nursing assistants.

METHODS

With the goal of investigating the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of nursing assistants who care for senile dementia patients in nursing homes in Xi'an, China, we distributed a survey and analyzed the responses.

RESULTS

Nursing assistants showed dedication and sincerity in their care for senile dementia patients. However, their performances in the categories of life nursing and mental nursing reveal room for improvement. Further, the nursing assistants did not display adequate knowledge about senile dementia. Based on survey results, the knowledge of the nursing assistants concerning nursing safety was comparatively adequate.

CONCLUSION

Nursing assistants who care for senile dementia patients in nursing homes in Xi'an, China, require further training that expands their knowledge and increases their capabilities. We recommend that nursing homes in Xi'an offer a standardized professional nurse/nurse assistant training course that focuses on care for elderly patients with senile dementia.

摘要

背景

2010年,中国老年人口达1.78亿。与世界其他社会一样,中国在为老年公民提供护理方面面临着日益严峻的挑战。确保为许多患有老年痴呆症的老年患者提供最高质量的护理,这与护理助理的工作表现直接相关。

方法

为了调查中国西安养老院中照顾老年痴呆症患者的护理助理的知识、态度和技能,我们发放了一份调查问卷并对回复进行了分析。

结果

护理助理在照顾老年痴呆症患者时表现出了奉献精神和诚意。然而,他们在生活护理和心理护理方面的表现仍有改进空间。此外,护理助理对老年痴呆症的了解并不充分。根据调查结果,护理助理在护理安全方面的知识相对充足。

结论

在中国西安养老院照顾老年痴呆症患者的护理助理需要进一步培训,以扩展他们的知识并提高他们的能力。我们建议西安的养老院提供一门标准化的专业护士/护理助理培训课程,该课程专注于照顾患有老年痴呆症的老年患者。