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40岁以下孕妇的外阴癌:病例报告

Vulvar carcinoma in pregnant women aged less than 40 years: case report.

作者信息

Hasanzadeh Malihe, Zamiri-Akhlaghi Amir, Hassanpoor-Moghaddam Maryam, Shahidsales Soodabeh

机构信息

Women Health Research center, Dept. of Gynecology Oncology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Dept. of Gynecology Oncology, Faculty of medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Cancer Prev. 2014 Summer;7(3):175-8.

PMID:25250170
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4171828/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva is primarily a disease of postmenopausal women and thus is rarely associated with pregnancy.

CASE

We have reported on a young woman under 40 years old with vulvar carcinoma, which occurred during the pregnancy but optimal treatment was delayed to the postpartum period. This 37-year-old woman was diagnosed with 3x3 cm vulvar lesion, 2 weeks after cesarean section, subsequent biopsy revealed squamous cell carcinoma. She had a history of an ulcer on her left labia minor at the third month of the pregnancy. She was treated by a modified radical vulvectomy and bilateral groin lymphadenectomy. She did not receive any additional treatments. Now after two years, she has had no recurrence of the disease.

CONCLUSION

This case emphasizes on the need to consider malignancy as a differential diagnosis in vulvar lesions of pregnant young women.

摘要

背景

外阴浸润性鳞状细胞癌主要是绝经后女性的疾病,因此很少与妊娠相关。

病例

我们报道了一名40岁以下的年轻女性患有外阴癌,该疾病发生在妊娠期间,但最佳治疗推迟到产后。这名37岁的女性在剖宫产术后2周被诊断出有3×3 cm的外阴病变,随后的活检显示为鳞状细胞癌。她在妊娠第三个月时左侧小阴唇有溃疡病史。她接受了改良根治性外阴切除术和双侧腹股沟淋巴结清扫术。她没有接受任何其他治疗。现在两年过去了,她没有疾病复发。

结论

该病例强调了在年轻孕妇外阴病变中需要将恶性肿瘤作为鉴别诊断的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/204e/4171828/abe2df6255b0/IJCP-07-175f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/204e/4171828/5cc3ec72eb65/IJCP-07-175f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/204e/4171828/abe2df6255b0/IJCP-07-175f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/204e/4171828/5cc3ec72eb65/IJCP-07-175f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/204e/4171828/abe2df6255b0/IJCP-07-175f2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Pregnancy following vulvar squamous cell carcinoma: a report of two cases.外阴鳞癌患者妊娠结局:两例报告。
J Gynecol Oncol. 2009 Dec;20(4):254-6. doi: 10.3802/jgo.2009.20.4.254. Epub 2009 Dec 28.
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Invasive squamous carcinoma of the vulva in women aged less than 40 years: report of two cases and a third case diagnosed during pregnancy.40岁以下女性外阴浸润性鳞状细胞癌:两例报告及一例孕期确诊病例
Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2008;29(4):399-401.
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Gynecologic oncology in pregnancy.孕期妇科肿瘤学
J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2018 Jun 4;19(2):104-110. doi: 10.4274/jtgga.2018.0044. Epub 2018 Apr 27.
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Vulvar cancer: a review for dermatologists.外阴癌:皮肤科医生综述
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[Risk factors and clinical characteristic patients with vulvar cancer].[外阴癌患者的危险因素及临床特征]
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Good fetal outcome of pregnancies with gynecologic cancer conditions: cases and literature review.
Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2006 Jan-Feb;16 Suppl 1:225-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2006.00510.x.
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Recurrent vulvar carcinoma in pregnancy.妊娠期复发性外阴癌
Gynecol Oncol. 2004 Nov;95(2):400-1. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.07.018.
7
Vulvar carcinoma presenting during pregnancy, associated with recurrent bone marrow hypoplasia: a case report and literature review.孕期出现的外阴癌,与复发性骨髓发育不全相关:一例病例报告及文献综述
Gynecol Oncol. 2002 Nov;87(2):207-9. doi: 10.1006/gyno.2002.6802.
8
Recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva: clinicopathologic determinants identifying low risk patients.复发性外阴鳞状细胞癌:识别低风险患者的临床病理决定因素
Cancer. 2000 Apr 15;88(8):1869-76.
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In situ and invasive vulvar cancer incidence trends (1973 to 1987).原位和浸润性外阴癌的发病趋势(1973年至1987年)。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992 May;166(5):1482-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(92)91623-i.