Sastre-Riba Sylvia
Universidad de La Rioja, Logrono, Espana.
Rev Neurol. 2014 Feb 24;58 Suppl 1:S89-98.
The 'new paradigm' defines the high intellectual ability as a potential that should crystallize progressively throughout development. Its main feature is a high intellectual initial multidimensional potential, which is transformed so that, being a person with high intellectual ability is the result of a developmental process from a neurobiological substrate and the incidence of variables (psychosocial and education) which determines its manifestation more or less stable and optimal to excellence. It is interesting to know the effectiveness of psychoeducational intervention of the extracurricular enrichment programs and their effects on the expression of differential functioning and the optimization of the management of cognitive resources that lead to excellence. An extracurricular enrichment program is described and evaluated through: 1) the stability of the intellectual measures; 2) the satisfaction level of participants and families. Participants are 58 high ability students on the enrichment program and 25 parents. Intellectual profiles are obtained on T1-T2 and calculated their stability by regression analysis, the CSA and CSA-P questionnaires were applied in order to know the participants and families' satisfaction measure. Results show the basic stability of intellectual profiles with five cases of instability among the 58 profiles obtained, and a high satisfaction with the results obtained in the domain of cognitive and personal management among the participants.
“新范式”将高智力能力定义为一种在整个发展过程中应逐步得以体现的潜能。其主要特征是具有较高的智力初始多维潜能,这种潜能会发生转变,以至于成为具有高智力能力的人是一个从神经生物学基础以及各种变量(心理社会和教育变量)的影响中发展而来的过程,这些变量或多或少稳定且最佳地决定了其向卓越的表现。了解课外拓展项目的心理教育干预效果及其对导致卓越的差异功能表达和认知资源管理优化的影响是很有意思的。通过以下方面对一个课外拓展项目进行了描述和评估:1)智力测量的稳定性;2)参与者和家庭的满意度水平。参与者为58名参加拓展项目的高能力学生和25名家长。在T1 - T2阶段获取智力概况,并通过回归分析计算其稳定性,应用CSA和CSA - P问卷以了解参与者和家庭的满意度情况。结果显示智力概况基本稳定,在所获取的58份概况中有5例不稳定情况,并且参与者对在认知和个人管理领域所取得的结果满意度较高。