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多沙唑嗪与氯噻嗪联合应用于高血压患者的单剂量及稳态药代动力学。

Single-dose and steady-state pharmacokinetics of doxazosin given in combination with chlorothiazide to hypertensive subjects.

作者信息

Conway E L, McNeil J J, Meng L, Drummer O H, Howes L G, Raymond K, Louis W J

机构信息

University of Melbourne, Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics Units, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacokinet. 1989 Jun;16(6):387-91. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198916060-00004.

Abstract

The pharmacokinetics of doxazosin were determined in hypertensive subjects after a single dose of 1 mg, and at steady-state while receiving doses of 1, 2, 4 and 8 mg of the drug daily. Chlorothiazide 500 mg once daily was administered as additional therapy throughout the study. After a single dose doxazosin was rapidly absorbed, with peak plasma drug concentrations (Cmax) occurring after 2.1 +/- 0.4 hours. The elimination half-life in plasma was 10.7 +/- 1.2 hours. These parameters remained essentially unchanged during maintenance administration of doxazosin at each of the dose levels. Calculations of Cmax and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC0----infinity) indicated that the pharmacokinetic disposition of the drug remained linear over the dose range 1 to 8 mg.

摘要

在高血压患者中测定了多沙唑嗪的药代动力学,单次服用1毫克后以及在每日接受1、2、4和8毫克该药物的稳态情况下进行测定。在整个研究过程中,每日一次给予500毫克氯噻嗪作为辅助治疗。单次服用多沙唑嗪后吸收迅速,血浆药物浓度峰值(Cmax)在2.1±0.4小时后出现。血浆消除半衰期为10.7±1.2小时。在每个剂量水平维持给予多沙唑嗪期间,这些参数基本保持不变。Cmax和浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUC0→∞)的计算表明,在1至8毫克的剂量范围内,该药物的药代动力学处置呈线性。

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