“德国利用调查问卷——研究成果的传播与应用”在衡量护理实践中对研究实施的态度、可及性和支持方面的效度与信度。
Validity and reliability of the "German Utilization Questionnaire-Dissemination and Use of Research" to measure attitude, availability, and support toward implementation of research in nursing practice.
作者信息
Haslinger-Baumann Elisabeth, Lang Gert, Müller Gerhard
出版信息
J Nurs Meas. 2014;22(2):255-67. doi: 10.1891/1061-3749.22.2.255.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
In nursing practice, research results have to undergo a systematic process of transformation. Currently in Austria, there is no empirical data available concerning the actual implementation of research results. An English validated questionnaire was translated into German and tested for validity and reliability.
METHOD
A survey of 178 registered nurses (n = 178) was conducted in a multicenter, quantitative, cross-sectional study in Austria in 2011.
RESULTS
Cronbach's alpha values (.82-.92) were calculated for 4 variables ("use," "attitude," "availability," "support") after the reduction of 7 irrelevant items. Exploratory factor analysis was calculated with Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) ranging from .78 to .92; the total variance ranged from 46% to 56%.
CONCLUSION
A validated German questionnaire concerning the implementation of research results is now available for the nursing practice.
背景与目的
在护理实践中，研究成果必须经历一个系统的转化过程。目前在奥地利，尚无关于研究成果实际应用情况的实证数据。一份经过英文验证的问卷被翻译成德文，并对其效度和信度进行了测试。
方法
2011年在奥地利开展了一项多中心、定量、横断面研究，对178名注册护士（n = 178）进行了调查。
结果
在剔除7个无关项目后，计算了4个变量（“使用”“态度”“可得性”“支持”）的克朗巴哈系数值（0.82 - 0.92）。进行了探索性因素分析，凯泽 - 迈耶 - 奥尔金（KMO）值在0.78至0.92之间；总方差在46%至56%之间。
结论
现在有一份经过验证的关于研究成果应用情况的德文问卷可用于护理实践。
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