Dranitsaris G, Dorward K, Owens R C, Schipper H
School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2015 May;24(3):313-20. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12240. Epub 2014 Sep 25.
This article focuses on a novel method to derive prices for new pharmaceuticals by making price a function of drug performance. We briefly review current models for determining price for a new product and discuss alternatives that have historically been favoured by various funding bodies. The progressive approach to drug pricing, proposed herein, may better address the views and concerns of multiple stakeholders in a developed healthcare system by acknowledging and incorporating input from disparate parties via comprehensive and successive negotiation stages. In proposing a valid construct for performance-based pricing, the following model seeks to achieve several crucial objectives: earlier and wider access to new treatments; improved transparency in drug pricing; multi-stakeholder involvement through phased pricing negotiations; recognition of innovative product performance and latent changes in value; an earlier and more predictable return for developers without sacrificing total return on investment (ROI); more involved and informed risk sharing by the end-user.
本文重点介绍一种通过使价格成为药物性能的函数来确定新药品价格的新方法。我们简要回顾了当前确定新产品价格的模型,并讨论了历史上受到各种资助机构青睐的替代方法。本文提出的渐进式药品定价方法,通过在全面且连续的谈判阶段承认并纳入不同各方的意见,可能更好地解决发达医疗体系中多个利益相关者的观点和担忧。在提出基于性能定价的有效架构时,以下模型旨在实现几个关键目标:更早、更广泛地获得新疗法;提高药品定价的透明度;通过分阶段定价谈判让多方利益相关者参与进来;认可创新产品性能和潜在价值变化;在不牺牲总投资回报率(ROI)的情况下,为开发者提供更早、更可预测的回报;终端用户更多地参与并了解风险分担。