Jahnke Alexander, Mende Johannes Karl, Maier Gerrit Steffen, Ahmed Gafar Adam, Ishaque Bernd Alexander, Schmitt Holger, Rickert Markus, Clarius Michael, Seeger Jörn Bengt
Laboratory of Biomechanics, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Paul-Meimberg-Strasse 3, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Int Orthop. 2015 Mar;39(3):449-54. doi: 10.1007/s00264-014-2524-6. Epub 2014 Sep 26.
The purpose of our study was to investigate the change of sports activities before and after medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) with the use of the Heidelberg Sports Activity Score (HAS).
The Heidelberg Sports Activity Score (HAS) as well as FFb-H-OA, Oxford-12-Score, Tegner, UCLA and ACS were carried out to assess sports activities in 157 patients with medial osteoarthritis of the knee joint before and after UKA. The newly developed HAS also records the important duration and the sporting activity.
Patients practiced sports in a more deliberate manner after UKA. Hiking, cycling and swimming were the sports most increased after surgery. Patients ≤65 years of age were sportier than those >65 years. Men were sportier than women, but all became sportier postoperatively. Patients with a high body mass index (BMI) are less sporty at first, but then increase their sports activity after surgery.
HAS is an effective and valid assessment scale for evaluating sports activities before and after knee replacement.
我们研究的目的是使用海德堡体育活动评分（HAS）来调查单髁膝关节置换术（UKA）前后体育活动的变化。
采用海德堡体育活动评分（HAS）以及FFb-H-OA、牛津12项评分、特格纳评分、加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）评分和美国矫形外科医师学会（ACS）评分，对157例膝关节内侧骨关节炎患者在UKA前后的体育活动进行评估。新开发的HAS还记录了重要的持续时间和体育活动。
UKA后患者进行体育活动更加谨慎。徒步、骑自行车和游泳是术后增加最多的运动。年龄≤65岁的患者比年龄>65岁的患者更爱运动。男性比女性更爱运动，但术后所有人都变得更爱运动了。身体质量指数（BMI）高的患者起初运动较少，但术后会增加体育活动。
HAS是评估膝关节置换前后体育活动的一种有效评估量表。
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