Alani A, Kelleher M, Bishop K
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Kings College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS.
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Maxillofacial Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, SA6 6NL.
Br Dent J. 2014 Sep;217(6):281-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.808.
Peri-implantitis is a relatively new disease process that results in gingival inflammation and bone loss around implants. The associated co-morbidities are significant due to the relative financial and biological costs of implant provision. At the current time there is a lack of consensus on the exact aetiology and subsequent pathological process, although this is largely thought to be infective in nature. Unfortunately, due to the relatively new nature of this problem, evidence is continually emerging on diagnosis, prevention, prevalence and incidence. This first part of three reviews will discuss these points and will act as an introduction to part two on prevention and part three on management of this now significant dental pathology.
种植体周围炎是一种相对较新的疾病过程，会导致种植体周围牙龈炎症和骨质流失。由于种植体植入的相对经济成本和生物学成本，其相关的合并症较为严重。目前，对于确切的病因及后续病理过程尚无共识，尽管普遍认为其本质上主要是感染性的。不幸的是，由于这个问题相对较新，关于诊断、预防、患病率和发病率的证据不断涌现。这三篇综述的第一部分将讨论这些要点，并作为第二部分预防和第三部分这种重要牙科病理管理的引言。
