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近朱者赤,近墨者黑:依附关系和社会比较对身体不满的影响。

Show me your friends, and I shall show you who you are: the way attachment and social comparisons influence body dissatisfaction.

机构信息

Ruppin Academic Center, Israel.

出版信息

Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2014 Nov;22(6):463-9. doi: 10.1002/erv.2325. Epub 2014 Sep 25.

Abstract

Women with attachment insecurity have greater eating disorder symptoms and poorer prognosis. Socio-cultural agents, such as peers and family, are predictive of the development of body image dissatisfaction (BID). The present study examines the association of insecure attachment styles and direct and indirect social comparisons of body image to women's BID and drive to thinness. Two hundred and eighty three women aged 18-42 years completed online self-reports concerning attachment styles, body mass index (BMI), drive for thinness, body image satisfaction, the Figure Rating Scale (FRS), as well as a modified FRS comparing self to mother, to sister closest in age and to best friend. Hierarchical Linear Models reveal that anxious-ambivalent, but not avoidant attachment style, along with indirect and direct comparisons to best friend and to sister influence drive for thinness and body dissatisfaction, even after controlling for BMI and age. Of all social comparisons, feeling one's best friend is thinner than yourself is the most detrimental to body ideal.

摘要

依恋不安全感强的女性饮食障碍症状更严重,预后更差。社会文化因素,如同伴和家庭,是身体意象不满(BID)发展的预测因素。本研究考察了不安全感依恋风格以及身体意象的直接和间接社会比较与女性 BID 和减肥欲望的关系。283 名 18-42 岁的女性完成了在线自我报告,内容包括依恋风格、体重指数(BMI)、减肥欲望、身体形象满意度、身材评价量表(FRS),以及对自己与母亲、年龄最接近的姐妹和最好的朋友进行比较的改良 FRS。分层线性模型显示,焦虑矛盾型依恋风格,而不是回避型依恋风格,以及与最好的朋友和姐妹的直接和间接比较会影响减肥欲望和身体不满,即使在控制 BMI 和年龄后也是如此。在所有的社会比较中,感觉自己最好的朋友比自己瘦对身体理想的影响最大。

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