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感受食物。触觉敏感度对儿童挑食的影响。

Feel your food. The influence of tactile sensitivity on picky eating in children.

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Appetite. 2015 Jan;84:7-10. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.09.014. Epub 2014 Sep 26.

Abstract

Children who are very picky in eating frequently refuse the intake of foods. This rejection is not only based on the evaluation of taste, but also on tactile qualities of foods. It matters whether food is crispy or slimy, consistent, or with bits and pips. It is hypothesised that children who are more sensitive to touch and dislike the feel of various tactile stimuli in general, are also more dismissive of tactile stimulation in their mouth and therefore more selective in their eating. In the present study, 44 children between the ages of 4 and 10 were asked to feel different tactile stimuli with their hands and to taste different foods. Results showed a significant positive correlation between the evaluations of the two modalities, especially for the younger subjects. This suggests that tactile sensitivity might play a role in the acceptance of food. Future research could explore if training children to tolerate more tactile stimuli would also increase their appreciation of a wider variety of foods.

摘要

非常挑食的儿童通常会拒绝摄入某些食物。这种拒绝不仅基于对味道的评价,还基于食物的质地。食物是酥脆还是黏糊、是一致的还是有块状或颗粒的,这些都很重要。有假设认为,对触觉更敏感、一般不喜欢各种触觉刺激的儿童,对口腔中的触觉刺激也更排斥,因此在饮食上更挑剔。在本研究中,我们让 44 名 4 至 10 岁的儿童用手感受不同的触觉刺激,并品尝不同的食物。结果表明,两种模式的评估之间存在显著的正相关,尤其是对于年龄较小的儿童。这表明触觉敏感度可能在食物接受度方面发挥作用。未来的研究可以探索是否训练儿童接受更多的触觉刺激也会增加他们对更广泛种类食物的喜爱。

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