Müller Stig, Grønning Leif Erik, Nilsen Frode S, Mygland Vegard, Patel Hiten R H
Department of Urology, Akershus University Hospital, Sykehusveien 23, Lørenskog 1478, Norway.
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2014 Nov;14(11):1317-21. doi: 10.1586/14737140.2014.965689. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
Since the 1990s, minimal access surgery has been utilized in urology. In the past 15 years, robotic surgery has evolved and become a natural part of minimal access surgery. The dissemination has been fast and the opportunity of prospective trials has been missed. Nevertheless, robotic surgery has obvious benefits for the surgeon and patient. Even though the scientific evidence is not strong, robotic surgery is here to stay. However, there are lessons to learn from the implementation of the da Vinci system with regards to patient safety and prospective evaluation of the new technology. The future of surgery will include technologies derived from robotic surgery.
自20世纪90年代以来，微创外科手术已在泌尿外科得到应用。在过去15年里，机器人手术不断发展并成为微创外科手术的一个自然组成部分。其传播速度很快，因而错过了进行前瞻性试验的机会。尽管如此，机器人手术对外科医生和患者都有明显益处。即使科学证据并不充分，但机器人手术仍将继续存在。然而，在达芬奇系统的应用方面，在患者安全和新技术的前瞻性评估方面仍有经验教训可供借鉴。未来的外科手术将包括源自机器人手术的技术。
